Impurity effects in one dimensional spin nematic liquid

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Nakamura, Fumiya, Tada, Yasuhiro
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Nakamura, Fumiya
Tada, Yasuhiro
author_facet Nakamura, Fumiya
Tada, Yasuhiro
contents We study impurity effects in the spin nematic phase of the $S=1/2$ $J_1$-$J_2$ frustrated spin chain under an external magnetic field by using the infinite density matrix renormalization group and the bosonization. It is found that local magnetization almost saturates around the impurity and the entanglement entropy nearly vanishes at the corresponding bonds, not only when the magnetic interactions near the impurity are weakened but also when they are strengthened compared to those in the bulk. Then, we examine spin correlations and Friedel oscillations induced by the impurity. The bosonization provides a qualitative understanding of the characteristic behaviors of the magnetization. We also discuss impacts of the impurity on experiments by focusing on NMR spectra.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_17552
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impurity effects in one dimensional spin nematic liquid
Nakamura, Fumiya
Tada, Yasuhiro
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We study impurity effects in the spin nematic phase of the $S=1/2$ $J_1$-$J_2$ frustrated spin chain under an external magnetic field by using the infinite density matrix renormalization group and the bosonization. It is found that local magnetization almost saturates around the impurity and the entanglement entropy nearly vanishes at the corresponding bonds, not only when the magnetic interactions near the impurity are weakened but also when they are strengthened compared to those in the bulk. Then, we examine spin correlations and Friedel oscillations induced by the impurity. The bosonization provides a qualitative understanding of the characteristic behaviors of the magnetization. We also discuss impacts of the impurity on experiments by focusing on NMR spectra.
title Impurity effects in one dimensional spin nematic liquid
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.17552