Propagation and Pitfalls: Reasoning-based Assessment of Knowledge Editing through Counterfactual Tasks

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hua, Wenyue, Guo, Jiang, Dong, Mingwen, Zhu, Henghui, Ng, Patrick, Wang, Zhiguo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Hua, Wenyue
Guo, Jiang
Dong, Mingwen
Zhu, Henghui
Ng, Patrick
Wang, Zhiguo
author_facet Hua, Wenyue
Guo, Jiang
Dong, Mingwen
Zhu, Henghui
Ng, Patrick
Wang, Zhiguo
contents Current approaches of knowledge editing struggle to effectively propagate updates to interconnected facts. In this work, we delve into the barriers that hinder the appropriate propagation of updated knowledge within these models for accurate reasoning. To support our analysis, we introduce a novel reasoning-based benchmark -- ReCoE (Reasoning-based Counterfactual Editing dataset) -- which covers six common reasoning schemes in real world. We conduct a thorough analysis of existing knowledge editing techniques, including input augmentation, finetuning, and locate-and-edit. We found that all model editing methods show notably low performance on this dataset, especially in certain reasoning schemes. Our analysis over the chain-of-thought generation of edited models further uncover key reasons behind the inadequacy of existing knowledge editing methods from a reasoning standpoint, involving aspects on fact-wise editing, fact recall ability, and coherence in generation. We will make our benchmark publicly available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_17585
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Propagation and Pitfalls: Reasoning-based Assessment of Knowledge Editing through Counterfactual Tasks
Hua, Wenyue
Guo, Jiang
Dong, Mingwen
Zhu, Henghui
Ng, Patrick
Wang, Zhiguo
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Methodology
Current approaches of knowledge editing struggle to effectively propagate updates to interconnected facts. In this work, we delve into the barriers that hinder the appropriate propagation of updated knowledge within these models for accurate reasoning. To support our analysis, we introduce a novel reasoning-based benchmark -- ReCoE (Reasoning-based Counterfactual Editing dataset) -- which covers six common reasoning schemes in real world. We conduct a thorough analysis of existing knowledge editing techniques, including input augmentation, finetuning, and locate-and-edit. We found that all model editing methods show notably low performance on this dataset, especially in certain reasoning schemes. Our analysis over the chain-of-thought generation of edited models further uncover key reasons behind the inadequacy of existing knowledge editing methods from a reasoning standpoint, involving aspects on fact-wise editing, fact recall ability, and coherence in generation. We will make our benchmark publicly available.
title Propagation and Pitfalls: Reasoning-based Assessment of Knowledge Editing through Counterfactual Tasks
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.17585