IGCN: Integrative Graph Convolution Networks for patient level insights and biomarker discovery in multi-omics integration

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ozdemir, Cagri, Olaimat, Mohammad Al, Vashishath, Yashu, Bozdag, Serdar, Initiative, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Ozdemir, Cagri
Olaimat, Mohammad Al
Vashishath, Yashu
Bozdag, Serdar
Initiative, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging
author_facet Ozdemir, Cagri
Olaimat, Mohammad Al
Vashishath, Yashu
Bozdag, Serdar
Initiative, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging
contents Developing computational tools for integrative analysis across multiple types of omics data has been of immense importance in cancer molecular biology and precision medicine research. While recent advancements have yielded integrative prediction solutions for multi-omics data, these methods lack a comprehensive and cohesive understanding of the rationale behind their specific predictions. To shed light on personalized medicine and unravel previously unknown characteristics within integrative analysis of multi-omics data, we introduce a novel integrative neural network approach for cancer molecular subtype and biomedical classification applications, named Integrative Graph Convolutional Networks (IGCN). IGCN can identify which types of omics receive more emphasis for each patient to predict a certain class. Additionally, IGCN has the capability to pinpoint significant biomarkers from a range of omics data types. To demonstrate the superiority of IGCN, we compare its performance with other state-of-the-art approaches across different cancer subtype and biomedical classification tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_17612
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle IGCN: Integrative Graph Convolution Networks for patient level insights and biomarker discovery in multi-omics integration
Ozdemir, Cagri
Olaimat, Mohammad Al
Vashishath, Yashu
Bozdag, Serdar
Initiative, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging
Machine Learning
Developing computational tools for integrative analysis across multiple types of omics data has been of immense importance in cancer molecular biology and precision medicine research. While recent advancements have yielded integrative prediction solutions for multi-omics data, these methods lack a comprehensive and cohesive understanding of the rationale behind their specific predictions. To shed light on personalized medicine and unravel previously unknown characteristics within integrative analysis of multi-omics data, we introduce a novel integrative neural network approach for cancer molecular subtype and biomedical classification applications, named Integrative Graph Convolutional Networks (IGCN). IGCN can identify which types of omics receive more emphasis for each patient to predict a certain class. Additionally, IGCN has the capability to pinpoint significant biomarkers from a range of omics data types. To demonstrate the superiority of IGCN, we compare its performance with other state-of-the-art approaches across different cancer subtype and biomedical classification tasks.
title IGCN: Integrative Graph Convolution Networks for patient level insights and biomarker discovery in multi-omics integration
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.17612