Very blue-shifted broad H$α$ in a low redshift Type-1.9 AGN: a disk emitter or a recoiling black hole scenario

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Auteur principal: Zhang, XueGuang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Zhang, XueGuang
author_facet Zhang, XueGuang
contents In this manuscript, very blue-shifted broad H$α$ with shifted velocity $\sim$2200km/s is reported in the low redshift Type-1.9 AGN SDSS J1052+1036. Blue-shifted broad emission lines may arise due to the presence of a rotating gas disk around central black hole (BH), but may also be a signature of rare phenomena such as gravitational wave recoil of a supermassive BH (rSMBH) or the presence of a binary BH (BBH) system. Here, due to larger shifted velocity of stronger and wider blue-shifted broad H$α$, the BBH system is disfavoured. Meanwhile, if this object contained a rSMBH, intrinsic obscuration with E(B-V)$\le$0.6 should lead to a detectable broad H$β$, indicating the rSMBH scenario not preferred. We find that the blue-shifted broad H$α$ can be well explained by emission from an AGN disk, indicating that SDSS J1052+1036 is likely a disk-emitting AGN. In order to determine which scenario, a rSMBH or a disk emitter, is more preferred, a re-observed spectrum in 2025 can provide robust clues, with a disk emitter probably leading to clear variations of peak positions, peak separations and/or peak intensity ratios in broad H$α$, but with a rSMBH scenario probably leading to no variations of peak separations in broad H$α$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_17683
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Very blue-shifted broad H$α$ in a low redshift Type-1.9 AGN: a disk emitter or a recoiling black hole scenario
Zhang, XueGuang
Astrophysics of Galaxies
In this manuscript, very blue-shifted broad H$α$ with shifted velocity $\sim$2200km/s is reported in the low redshift Type-1.9 AGN SDSS J1052+1036. Blue-shifted broad emission lines may arise due to the presence of a rotating gas disk around central black hole (BH), but may also be a signature of rare phenomena such as gravitational wave recoil of a supermassive BH (rSMBH) or the presence of a binary BH (BBH) system. Here, due to larger shifted velocity of stronger and wider blue-shifted broad H$α$, the BBH system is disfavoured. Meanwhile, if this object contained a rSMBH, intrinsic obscuration with E(B-V)$\le$0.6 should lead to a detectable broad H$β$, indicating the rSMBH scenario not preferred. We find that the blue-shifted broad H$α$ can be well explained by emission from an AGN disk, indicating that SDSS J1052+1036 is likely a disk-emitting AGN. In order to determine which scenario, a rSMBH or a disk emitter, is more preferred, a re-observed spectrum in 2025 can provide robust clues, with a disk emitter probably leading to clear variations of peak positions, peak separations and/or peak intensity ratios in broad H$α$, but with a rSMBH scenario probably leading to no variations of peak separations in broad H$α$.
title Very blue-shifted broad H$α$ in a low redshift Type-1.9 AGN: a disk emitter or a recoiling black hole scenario
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.17683