Convergence of Expectation-Maximization Algorithm with Mixed-Integer Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Joseph, Geethu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Joseph, Geethu
author_facet Joseph, Geethu
contents The convergence of expectation-maximization (EM)-based algorithms typically requires continuity of the likelihood function with respect to all the unknown parameters (optimization variables). The requirement is not met when parameters comprise both discrete and continuous variables, making the convergence analysis nontrivial. This paper introduces a set of conditions that ensure the convergence of a specific class of EM algorithms that estimate a mixture of discrete and continuous parameters. Our results offer a new analysis technique for iterative algorithms that solve mixed-integer non-linear optimization problems. As a concrete example, we prove the convergence of the EM-based sparse Bayesian learning algorithm in [1] that estimates the state of a linear dynamical system with jointly sparse inputs and bursty missing observations. Our results establish that the algorithm in [1] converges to the set of stationary points of the maximum likelihood cost with respect to the continuous optimization variables.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_17763
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Convergence of Expectation-Maximization Algorithm with Mixed-Integer Optimization
Joseph, Geethu
Signal Processing
Machine Learning
The convergence of expectation-maximization (EM)-based algorithms typically requires continuity of the likelihood function with respect to all the unknown parameters (optimization variables). The requirement is not met when parameters comprise both discrete and continuous variables, making the convergence analysis nontrivial. This paper introduces a set of conditions that ensure the convergence of a specific class of EM algorithms that estimate a mixture of discrete and continuous parameters. Our results offer a new analysis technique for iterative algorithms that solve mixed-integer non-linear optimization problems. As a concrete example, we prove the convergence of the EM-based sparse Bayesian learning algorithm in [1] that estimates the state of a linear dynamical system with jointly sparse inputs and bursty missing observations. Our results establish that the algorithm in [1] converges to the set of stationary points of the maximum likelihood cost with respect to the continuous optimization variables.
title Convergence of Expectation-Maximization Algorithm with Mixed-Integer Optimization
topic Signal Processing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.17763