Mitigating Density Fluctuations in Particle-based Active Nematic Simulations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kozhukhov, Timofey, Loewe, Benjamin, Shendruk, Tyler N.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Kozhukhov, Timofey
Loewe, Benjamin
Shendruk, Tyler N.
author_facet Kozhukhov, Timofey
Loewe, Benjamin
Shendruk, Tyler N.
contents Understanding active matter has led to new perspectives on biophysics and non-equilibrium dynamics. However, the development of numerical tools for simulating active fluids capable of incorporating non-trivial boundaries or inclusions has lagged behind. Active particle-based methods, which typically excel at this, suffer from large density fluctuations that affect the dynamics of inclusions. To this end, we advance the Active-Nematic Multi-Particle Collision Dynamics algorithm, a particle-based method for simulating active nematics, by addressing the large density fluctuations that arise from activity. This paper introduces three novel activity formulations that mitigate the coupling between activity and local density. Local density fluctuations are decreased to a level comparable to the passive limit while retaining the phenomenology of active nematics and increasing the active turbulence regime four-fold. These developments extend the technique into a flexible tool for modeling active systems, including solutes and inclusions, with broad applications for the study of biophysical systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_17777
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mitigating Density Fluctuations in Particle-based Active Nematic Simulations
Kozhukhov, Timofey
Loewe, Benjamin
Shendruk, Tyler N.
Soft Condensed Matter
Computational Physics
Understanding active matter has led to new perspectives on biophysics and non-equilibrium dynamics. However, the development of numerical tools for simulating active fluids capable of incorporating non-trivial boundaries or inclusions has lagged behind. Active particle-based methods, which typically excel at this, suffer from large density fluctuations that affect the dynamics of inclusions. To this end, we advance the Active-Nematic Multi-Particle Collision Dynamics algorithm, a particle-based method for simulating active nematics, by addressing the large density fluctuations that arise from activity. This paper introduces three novel activity formulations that mitigate the coupling between activity and local density. Local density fluctuations are decreased to a level comparable to the passive limit while retaining the phenomenology of active nematics and increasing the active turbulence regime four-fold. These developments extend the technique into a flexible tool for modeling active systems, including solutes and inclusions, with broad applications for the study of biophysical systems.
title Mitigating Density Fluctuations in Particle-based Active Nematic Simulations
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.17777