Exploiting Audio-Visual Features with Pretrained AV-HuBERT for Multi-Modal Dysarthric Speech Reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Xueyuan, Wang, Yuejiao, Wu, Xixin, Wang, Disong, Wu, Zhiyong, Liu, Xunying, Meng, Helen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Chen, Xueyuan
Wang, Yuejiao
Wu, Xixin
Wang, Disong
Wu, Zhiyong
Liu, Xunying
Meng, Helen
author_facet Chen, Xueyuan
Wang, Yuejiao
Wu, Xixin
Wang, Disong
Wu, Zhiyong
Liu, Xunying
Meng, Helen
contents Dysarthric speech reconstruction (DSR) aims to transform dysarthric speech into normal speech by improving the intelligibility and naturalness. This is a challenging task especially for patients with severe dysarthria and speaking in complex, noisy acoustic environments. To address these challenges, we propose a novel multi-modal framework to utilize visual information, e.g., lip movements, in DSR as extra clues for reconstructing the highly abnormal pronunciations. The multi-modal framework consists of: (i) a multi-modal encoder to extract robust phoneme embeddings from dysarthric speech with auxiliary visual features; (ii) a variance adaptor to infer the normal phoneme duration and pitch contour from the extracted phoneme embeddings; (iii) a speaker encoder to encode the speaker's voice characteristics; and (iv) a mel-decoder to generate the reconstructed mel-spectrogram based on the extracted phoneme embeddings, prosodic features and speaker embeddings. Both objective and subjective evaluations conducted on the commonly used UASpeech corpus show that our proposed approach can achieve significant improvements over baseline systems in terms of speech intelligibility and naturalness, especially for the speakers with more severe symptoms. Compared with original dysarthric speech, the reconstructed speech achieves 42.1\% absolute word error rate reduction for patients with more severe dysarthria levels.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_17796
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploiting Audio-Visual Features with Pretrained AV-HuBERT for Multi-Modal Dysarthric Speech Reconstruction
Chen, Xueyuan
Wang, Yuejiao
Wu, Xixin
Wang, Disong
Wu, Zhiyong
Liu, Xunying
Meng, Helen
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Dysarthric speech reconstruction (DSR) aims to transform dysarthric speech into normal speech by improving the intelligibility and naturalness. This is a challenging task especially for patients with severe dysarthria and speaking in complex, noisy acoustic environments. To address these challenges, we propose a novel multi-modal framework to utilize visual information, e.g., lip movements, in DSR as extra clues for reconstructing the highly abnormal pronunciations. The multi-modal framework consists of: (i) a multi-modal encoder to extract robust phoneme embeddings from dysarthric speech with auxiliary visual features; (ii) a variance adaptor to infer the normal phoneme duration and pitch contour from the extracted phoneme embeddings; (iii) a speaker encoder to encode the speaker's voice characteristics; and (iv) a mel-decoder to generate the reconstructed mel-spectrogram based on the extracted phoneme embeddings, prosodic features and speaker embeddings. Both objective and subjective evaluations conducted on the commonly used UASpeech corpus show that our proposed approach can achieve significant improvements over baseline systems in terms of speech intelligibility and naturalness, especially for the speakers with more severe symptoms. Compared with original dysarthric speech, the reconstructed speech achieves 42.1\% absolute word error rate reduction for patients with more severe dysarthria levels.
title Exploiting Audio-Visual Features with Pretrained AV-HuBERT for Multi-Modal Dysarthric Speech Reconstruction
topic Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.17796