Designable exciton mixing through layer alignment in WS$_2$-graphene heterostructures

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Main Authors: Kleiner, Amir, Hernangómez-Pérez, Daniel, Refaely-Abramson, Sivan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kleiner, Amir
Hernangómez-Pérez, Daniel
Refaely-Abramson, Sivan
author_facet Kleiner, Amir
Hernangómez-Pérez, Daniel
Refaely-Abramson, Sivan
contents Optical properties of heterostructures composed of layered 2D materials, such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) and graphene, are broadly explored. Of particular interest are light-induced energy transfer mechanisms in these materials and their structural roots. Here, we use state-of-the-art first-principles calculations to study the excitonic composition and the absorption properties of WS$_2$-graphene heterostructures as a function of interlayer alignment and the local strain resulting from it. We find that Brillouin zone mismatch and the associated energy level alignment between the graphene Dirac cone and the TMD bands dictate an interplay between interlayer and intralayer excitons, mixing together in the many-body representation upon the strain-induced symmetry breaking in the interacting layers. Examining the representative cases of the 0$^\circ$ and 30$^\circ$ interlayer twist angles, we find that this exciton mixing strongly varies as a function of the relative alignment. We quantify the effect of these structural modifications on exciton charge separation between the layers and the associated graphene-induced homogeneous broadening of the absorption resonances. Our findings provide guidelines for controllable optical excitations upon interface design and shed light on the importance of many-body effects in the understanding of optical phenomena in complex heterostructures.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_17928
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Designable exciton mixing through layer alignment in WS$_2$-graphene heterostructures
Kleiner, Amir
Hernangómez-Pérez, Daniel
Refaely-Abramson, Sivan
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optical properties of heterostructures composed of layered 2D materials, such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) and graphene, are broadly explored. Of particular interest are light-induced energy transfer mechanisms in these materials and their structural roots. Here, we use state-of-the-art first-principles calculations to study the excitonic composition and the absorption properties of WS$_2$-graphene heterostructures as a function of interlayer alignment and the local strain resulting from it. We find that Brillouin zone mismatch and the associated energy level alignment between the graphene Dirac cone and the TMD bands dictate an interplay between interlayer and intralayer excitons, mixing together in the many-body representation upon the strain-induced symmetry breaking in the interacting layers. Examining the representative cases of the 0$^\circ$ and 30$^\circ$ interlayer twist angles, we find that this exciton mixing strongly varies as a function of the relative alignment. We quantify the effect of these structural modifications on exciton charge separation between the layers and the associated graphene-induced homogeneous broadening of the absorption resonances. Our findings provide guidelines for controllable optical excitations upon interface design and shed light on the importance of many-body effects in the understanding of optical phenomena in complex heterostructures.
title Designable exciton mixing through layer alignment in WS$_2$-graphene heterostructures
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.17928