Reversible, Irreversible and Mixed Regimes for Periodically Driven Disks in Random Obstacle Arrays

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Hauptverfasser: Minogue, D., Eskildsen, M. R., Reichhardt, C., Reichhardt, C. J. O.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Minogue, D.
Eskildsen, M. R.
Reichhardt, C.
Reichhardt, C. J. O.
author_facet Minogue, D.
Eskildsen, M. R.
Reichhardt, C.
Reichhardt, C. J. O.
contents We examine an assembly of repulsive disks interacting with a random obstacle array under a periodic drive, and find a transition from reversible to irreversible dynamics as a function of drive amplitude or disk density. At low densities and drives, the system rapidly forms a reversible state where the disks return to their exact positions at the end of each cycle. In contrast, at high amplitudes or high densities, the system enters an irreversible state where the disks exhibit normal diffusion. Between these two regimes, there can be a glassy irreversible state where most of the system is reversible, but localized irreversible regions are present that are prevented from spreading through the system due to a screening effect from the obstacles. We also find states that we term combinatorial reversible states in which the disks return to their original positions after multiple driving cycles. In these states, individual disks exchange positions but form the same configurations during the subcycles of the larger reversible cycle.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_18042
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reversible, Irreversible and Mixed Regimes for Periodically Driven Disks in Random Obstacle Arrays
Minogue, D.
Eskildsen, M. R.
Reichhardt, C.
Reichhardt, C. J. O.
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
We examine an assembly of repulsive disks interacting with a random obstacle array under a periodic drive, and find a transition from reversible to irreversible dynamics as a function of drive amplitude or disk density. At low densities and drives, the system rapidly forms a reversible state where the disks return to their exact positions at the end of each cycle. In contrast, at high amplitudes or high densities, the system enters an irreversible state where the disks exhibit normal diffusion. Between these two regimes, there can be a glassy irreversible state where most of the system is reversible, but localized irreversible regions are present that are prevented from spreading through the system due to a screening effect from the obstacles. We also find states that we term combinatorial reversible states in which the disks return to their original positions after multiple driving cycles. In these states, individual disks exchange positions but form the same configurations during the subcycles of the larger reversible cycle.
title Reversible, Irreversible and Mixed Regimes for Periodically Driven Disks in Random Obstacle Arrays
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.18042