Nash Soft Actor-Critic LEO Satellite Handover Management Algorithm for Flying Vehicles

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Jinxuan, Ozger, Mustafa, Cavdar, Cicek
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866914662301302784
author Chen, Jinxuan
Ozger, Mustafa
Cavdar, Cicek
author_facet Chen, Jinxuan
Ozger, Mustafa
Cavdar, Cicek
contents Compared with the terrestrial networks (TN), which can only support limited coverage areas, low-earth orbit (LEO) satellites can provide seamless global coverage and high survivability in case of emergencies. Nevertheless, the swift movement of the LEO satellites poses a challenge: frequent handovers are inevitable, compromising the quality of service (QoS) of users and leading to discontinuous connectivity. Moreover, considering LEO satellite connectivity for different flying vehicles (FVs) when coexisting with ground terminals, an efficient satellite handover decision control and mobility management strategy is required to reduce the number of handovers and allocate resources that align with different users' requirements. In this paper, a novel distributed satellite handover strategy based on Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) and game theory named Nash-SAC has been proposed to solve these problems. From the simulation results, the Nash-SAC-based handover strategy can effectively reduce the handovers by over 16 percent and the blocking rate by over 18 percent, outperforming local benchmarks such as traditional Q-learning. It also greatly improves the network utility used to quantify the performance of the whole system by up to 48 percent and caters to different users requirements, providing reliable and robust connectivity for both FVs and ground terminals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_00091
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nash Soft Actor-Critic LEO Satellite Handover Management Algorithm for Flying Vehicles
Chen, Jinxuan
Ozger, Mustafa
Cavdar, Cicek
Systems and Control
Computer Science and Game Theory
Multiagent Systems
Compared with the terrestrial networks (TN), which can only support limited coverage areas, low-earth orbit (LEO) satellites can provide seamless global coverage and high survivability in case of emergencies. Nevertheless, the swift movement of the LEO satellites poses a challenge: frequent handovers are inevitable, compromising the quality of service (QoS) of users and leading to discontinuous connectivity. Moreover, considering LEO satellite connectivity for different flying vehicles (FVs) when coexisting with ground terminals, an efficient satellite handover decision control and mobility management strategy is required to reduce the number of handovers and allocate resources that align with different users' requirements. In this paper, a novel distributed satellite handover strategy based on Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) and game theory named Nash-SAC has been proposed to solve these problems. From the simulation results, the Nash-SAC-based handover strategy can effectively reduce the handovers by over 16 percent and the blocking rate by over 18 percent, outperforming local benchmarks such as traditional Q-learning. It also greatly improves the network utility used to quantify the performance of the whole system by up to 48 percent and caters to different users requirements, providing reliable and robust connectivity for both FVs and ground terminals.
title Nash Soft Actor-Critic LEO Satellite Handover Management Algorithm for Flying Vehicles
topic Systems and Control
Computer Science and Game Theory
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00091