The Sun and core-collapse supernovae are leading probes of the neutrino lifetime

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Autori principali: Martínez-Miravé, Pablo, Tamborra, Irene, Tórtola, Mariam
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Martínez-Miravé, Pablo
Tamborra, Irene
Tórtola, Mariam
author_facet Martínez-Miravé, Pablo
Tamborra, Irene
Tórtola, Mariam
contents The large distances travelled by neutrinos emitted from the Sun and core-collapse supernovae together with the characteristic energy of such neutrinos provide ideal conditions to probe their lifetime, when the decay products evade detection. We investigate the prospects of probing invisible neutrino decay capitalising on the detection of solar and supernova neutrinos as well as the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) in the next-generation neutrino observatories Hyper-Kamiokande, DUNE, JUNO, DARWIN, and RES-NOVA. We find that future solar neutrino data will be sensitive to values of the lifetime-to-mass ratio $τ_1/m_1$ and $τ_2/m_2$ of $\mathcal{O}(10^{-1} - 10^{-2})$ s/eV. From a core-collapse supernova explosion at $10$ kpc, lifetime-to-mass ratios of the three mass eigenstates of $\mathcal{O}(10^5)$ s/eV could be tested. After $20$ years of data taking, the DSNB would extend the sensitivity reach of $τ_1/m_1$ to $10^{8}$ s/eV. These results promise an improvement of about $6 -15$ orders of magnitude on the values of the decay parameters with respect to existing limits.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_00116
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Sun and core-collapse supernovae are leading probes of the neutrino lifetime
Martínez-Miravé, Pablo
Tamborra, Irene
Tórtola, Mariam
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The large distances travelled by neutrinos emitted from the Sun and core-collapse supernovae together with the characteristic energy of such neutrinos provide ideal conditions to probe their lifetime, when the decay products evade detection. We investigate the prospects of probing invisible neutrino decay capitalising on the detection of solar and supernova neutrinos as well as the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) in the next-generation neutrino observatories Hyper-Kamiokande, DUNE, JUNO, DARWIN, and RES-NOVA. We find that future solar neutrino data will be sensitive to values of the lifetime-to-mass ratio $τ_1/m_1$ and $τ_2/m_2$ of $\mathcal{O}(10^{-1} - 10^{-2})$ s/eV. From a core-collapse supernova explosion at $10$ kpc, lifetime-to-mass ratios of the three mass eigenstates of $\mathcal{O}(10^5)$ s/eV could be tested. After $20$ years of data taking, the DSNB would extend the sensitivity reach of $τ_1/m_1$ to $10^{8}$ s/eV. These results promise an improvement of about $6 -15$ orders of magnitude on the values of the decay parameters with respect to existing limits.
title The Sun and core-collapse supernovae are leading probes of the neutrino lifetime
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00116