Spontaneously Broken $(-1)$-Form U(1) Symmetries

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Aloni, Daniel, García-Valdecasas, Eduardo, Reece, Matthew, Suzuki, Motoo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Aloni, Daniel
García-Valdecasas, Eduardo
Reece, Matthew
Suzuki, Motoo
author_facet Aloni, Daniel
García-Valdecasas, Eduardo
Reece, Matthew
Suzuki, Motoo
contents Spontaneous breaking of symmetries leads to universal phenomena. We extend this notion to $(-1)$-form U(1) symmetries. The spontaneous breaking is diagnosed by a dependence of the vacuum energy on a constant background field $θ$, which can be probed by the topological susceptibility. This leads to a reinterpretation of the Strong CP problem as arising from a spontaneously broken instantonic symmetry in QCD. We discuss how known solutions to the problem are unified in this framework and explore some, so far unsuccessful, attempts to find new solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_00117
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spontaneously Broken $(-1)$-Form U(1) Symmetries
Aloni, Daniel
García-Valdecasas, Eduardo
Reece, Matthew
Suzuki, Motoo
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Spontaneous breaking of symmetries leads to universal phenomena. We extend this notion to $(-1)$-form U(1) symmetries. The spontaneous breaking is diagnosed by a dependence of the vacuum energy on a constant background field $θ$, which can be probed by the topological susceptibility. This leads to a reinterpretation of the Strong CP problem as arising from a spontaneously broken instantonic symmetry in QCD. We discuss how known solutions to the problem are unified in this framework and explore some, so far unsuccessful, attempts to find new solutions.
title Spontaneously Broken $(-1)$-Form U(1) Symmetries
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00117