A review of regularised estimation methods and cross-validation in spatiotemporal statistics

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Autori principali: Otto, Philipp, Fassò, Alessandro, Maranzano, Paolo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Otto, Philipp
Fassò, Alessandro
Maranzano, Paolo
author_facet Otto, Philipp
Fassò, Alessandro
Maranzano, Paolo
contents This review article focuses on regularised estimation procedures applicable to geostatistical and spatial econometric models. These methods are particularly relevant in the case of big geospatial data for dimensionality reduction or model selection. To structure the review, we initially consider the most general case of multivariate spatiotemporal processes (i.e., $g > 1$ dimensions of the spatial domain, a one-dimensional temporal domain, and $q \geq 1$ random variables). Then, the idea of regularised/penalised estimation procedures and different choices of shrinkage targets are discussed. Finally, guided by the elements of a mixed-effects model setup, which allows for a variety of spatiotemporal models, we show different regularisation procedures and how they can be used for the analysis of geo-referenced data, e.g. for selection of relevant regressors, dimensionality reduction of the covariance matrices, detection of conditionally independent locations, or the estimation of a full spatial interaction matrix.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_00183
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A review of regularised estimation methods and cross-validation in spatiotemporal statistics
Otto, Philipp
Fassò, Alessandro
Maranzano, Paolo
Methodology
Computation
Other Statistics
This review article focuses on regularised estimation procedures applicable to geostatistical and spatial econometric models. These methods are particularly relevant in the case of big geospatial data for dimensionality reduction or model selection. To structure the review, we initially consider the most general case of multivariate spatiotemporal processes (i.e., $g > 1$ dimensions of the spatial domain, a one-dimensional temporal domain, and $q \geq 1$ random variables). Then, the idea of regularised/penalised estimation procedures and different choices of shrinkage targets are discussed. Finally, guided by the elements of a mixed-effects model setup, which allows for a variety of spatiotemporal models, we show different regularisation procedures and how they can be used for the analysis of geo-referenced data, e.g. for selection of relevant regressors, dimensionality reduction of the covariance matrices, detection of conditionally independent locations, or the estimation of a full spatial interaction matrix.
title A review of regularised estimation methods and cross-validation in spatiotemporal statistics
topic Methodology
Computation
Other Statistics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00183