The Mixed Aggregate Preference Logit Model: A Machine Learning Approach to Modeling Unobserved Heterogeneity in Discrete Choice Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Forsythe, Connor R., Arteaga, Cristian, Helveston, John P.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Forsythe, Connor R.
Arteaga, Cristian
Helveston, John P.
author_facet Forsythe, Connor R.
Arteaga, Cristian
Helveston, John P.
contents This paper introduces the Mixed Aggregate Preference Logit (MAPL, pronounced "maple'') model, a novel class of discrete choice models that leverages machine learning to model unobserved heterogeneity in discrete choice analysis. The traditional mixed logit model (also known as "random parameters logit'') parameterizes preference heterogeneity through assumptions about feature-specific heterogeneity distributions. These parameters are also typically assumed to be linearly added in a random utility (or random regret) model. MAPL models relax these assumptions by instead directly relating model inputs to parameters of alternative-specific distributions of aggregate preference heterogeneity, with no feature-level assumptions required. MAPL models eliminate the need to make any assumption about the functional form of the latent decision model, freeing modelers from potential misspecification errors. In a simulation experiment, we demonstrate that a single MAPL model specification is capable of correctly modeling multiple different data-generating processes with different forms of utility and heterogeneity specifications. MAPL models advance machine-learning-based choice models by accounting for unobserved heterogeneity. Further, MAPL models can be leveraged by traditional choice modelers as a diagnostic tool for identifying utility and heterogeneity misspecification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_00184
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Mixed Aggregate Preference Logit Model: A Machine Learning Approach to Modeling Unobserved Heterogeneity in Discrete Choice Analysis
Forsythe, Connor R.
Arteaga, Cristian
Helveston, John P.
Econometrics
This paper introduces the Mixed Aggregate Preference Logit (MAPL, pronounced "maple'') model, a novel class of discrete choice models that leverages machine learning to model unobserved heterogeneity in discrete choice analysis. The traditional mixed logit model (also known as "random parameters logit'') parameterizes preference heterogeneity through assumptions about feature-specific heterogeneity distributions. These parameters are also typically assumed to be linearly added in a random utility (or random regret) model. MAPL models relax these assumptions by instead directly relating model inputs to parameters of alternative-specific distributions of aggregate preference heterogeneity, with no feature-level assumptions required. MAPL models eliminate the need to make any assumption about the functional form of the latent decision model, freeing modelers from potential misspecification errors. In a simulation experiment, we demonstrate that a single MAPL model specification is capable of correctly modeling multiple different data-generating processes with different forms of utility and heterogeneity specifications. MAPL models advance machine-learning-based choice models by accounting for unobserved heterogeneity. Further, MAPL models can be leveraged by traditional choice modelers as a diagnostic tool for identifying utility and heterogeneity misspecification.
title The Mixed Aggregate Preference Logit Model: A Machine Learning Approach to Modeling Unobserved Heterogeneity in Discrete Choice Analysis
topic Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00184