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Main Authors: Chiavassa, Andrea, Kravchenko, Kateryna, Goldberg, Jared A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00187
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author Chiavassa, Andrea
Kravchenko, Kateryna
Goldberg, Jared A.
author_facet Chiavassa, Andrea
Kravchenko, Kateryna
Goldberg, Jared A.
contents Evolved cool stars of various masses are major cosmic engines, delivering substantial mechanical and radiative feedback to the interstellar medium through strong stellar winds and supernova ejecta. These stars play a pivotal role in enriching the interstellar medium with vital chemical elements that constitute the essential building blocks for forming subsequent generations of stars, planets, and potentially even life. Within the complex tapestry of processes occurring in the atmospheres of these cool and luminous stars, convection takes center stage. Convection is a non-local, complex phenomenon marked by non-linear interactions across diverse length scales within a multi-dimensional framework. For these particular stars, characterized by their considerable luminosities and extensive scale heights, convection transitions to a global scale. This transition is facilitated by transmitting radiative energy through the non-uniform outer layers of their atmospheres. To fully understand this phenomenon, the application of global comprehensive 3D radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of stellar convection is of paramount importance. We present two state-of-the-art numerical codes: CO5BOLD and Athena++. Furthermore, we provide a view on their applications as: pivotal roles in enabling a comprehensive investigation into the dynamic processes linked to convection; and critical tools for accurately modeling the emissions produced during shock breakouts in Type II-P Supernovae.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_00187
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Signatures of convection in the atmospheres of cool evolved stars
Chiavassa, Andrea
Kravchenko, Kateryna
Goldberg, Jared A.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Evolved cool stars of various masses are major cosmic engines, delivering substantial mechanical and radiative feedback to the interstellar medium through strong stellar winds and supernova ejecta. These stars play a pivotal role in enriching the interstellar medium with vital chemical elements that constitute the essential building blocks for forming subsequent generations of stars, planets, and potentially even life. Within the complex tapestry of processes occurring in the atmospheres of these cool and luminous stars, convection takes center stage. Convection is a non-local, complex phenomenon marked by non-linear interactions across diverse length scales within a multi-dimensional framework. For these particular stars, characterized by their considerable luminosities and extensive scale heights, convection transitions to a global scale. This transition is facilitated by transmitting radiative energy through the non-uniform outer layers of their atmospheres. To fully understand this phenomenon, the application of global comprehensive 3D radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of stellar convection is of paramount importance. We present two state-of-the-art numerical codes: CO5BOLD and Athena++. Furthermore, we provide a view on their applications as: pivotal roles in enabling a comprehensive investigation into the dynamic processes linked to convection; and critical tools for accurately modeling the emissions produced during shock breakouts in Type II-P Supernovae.
title Signatures of convection in the atmospheres of cool evolved stars
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00187