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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2024
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| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00193 |
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| _version_ | 1866910313716121600 |
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| author | Lavine, James P. |
| author_facet | Lavine, James P. |
| contents | Suppose an initial state is coupled to a continuum of energy states. The population of the initial state is expected to decrease with time, but is the decrease monotonic? The occupation probability of the initial state is the survival probability and the question is equivalent to asking if there are intervals of time where the survival probability increases. Such regrowth is also referred to as regeneration or recurrence and it occurs in systems with a countable number of discrete states. Regrowth is investigated with a simple model that allows transitions between the initial state and continuum states, but transitions between continuum states are not permitted. The model uses the solution of Schroedinger's Equation for a full energy continuum. Such a continuum runs from -infinity to +infinity and is found to have only exponential decay in time. However, the survival probability for a truncated continuum turns out to have a wide variety of behaviors. Generally, the survival probability decreases by several orders of magnitudes, often as an exponential, and then has limited regrowth. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_00193 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Is There Quantum Recurrence in the Presence of an Energy Continuum? Lavine, James P. Quantum Physics Suppose an initial state is coupled to a continuum of energy states. The population of the initial state is expected to decrease with time, but is the decrease monotonic? The occupation probability of the initial state is the survival probability and the question is equivalent to asking if there are intervals of time where the survival probability increases. Such regrowth is also referred to as regeneration or recurrence and it occurs in systems with a countable number of discrete states. Regrowth is investigated with a simple model that allows transitions between the initial state and continuum states, but transitions between continuum states are not permitted. The model uses the solution of Schroedinger's Equation for a full energy continuum. Such a continuum runs from -infinity to +infinity and is found to have only exponential decay in time. However, the survival probability for a truncated continuum turns out to have a wide variety of behaviors. Generally, the survival probability decreases by several orders of magnitudes, often as an exponential, and then has limited regrowth. |
| title | Is There Quantum Recurrence in the Presence of an Energy Continuum? |
| topic | Quantum Physics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00193 |