Exploring the limits of decoder-only models trained on public speech recognition corpora

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gupta, Ankit, Saon, George, Kingsbury, Brian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Gupta, Ankit
Saon, George
Kingsbury, Brian
author_facet Gupta, Ankit
Saon, George
Kingsbury, Brian
contents The emergence of industrial-scale speech recognition (ASR) models such as Whisper and USM, trained on 1M hours of weakly labelled and 12M hours of audio only proprietary data respectively, has led to a stronger need for large scale public ASR corpora and competitive open source pipelines. Unlike the said models, large language models are typically based on Transformer decoders, and it remains unclear if decoder-only models trained on public data alone can deliver competitive performance. In this work, we investigate factors such as choice of training datasets and modeling components necessary for obtaining the best performance using public English ASR corpora alone. Our Decoder-Only Transformer for ASR (DOTA) model comprehensively outperforms the encoder-decoder open source replication of Whisper (OWSM) on nearly all English ASR benchmarks and outperforms Whisper large-v3 on 7 out of 15 test sets. We release our codebase and model checkpoints under permissive license.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_00235
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring the limits of decoder-only models trained on public speech recognition corpora
Gupta, Ankit
Saon, George
Kingsbury, Brian
Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
The emergence of industrial-scale speech recognition (ASR) models such as Whisper and USM, trained on 1M hours of weakly labelled and 12M hours of audio only proprietary data respectively, has led to a stronger need for large scale public ASR corpora and competitive open source pipelines. Unlike the said models, large language models are typically based on Transformer decoders, and it remains unclear if decoder-only models trained on public data alone can deliver competitive performance. In this work, we investigate factors such as choice of training datasets and modeling components necessary for obtaining the best performance using public English ASR corpora alone. Our Decoder-Only Transformer for ASR (DOTA) model comprehensively outperforms the encoder-decoder open source replication of Whisper (OWSM) on nearly all English ASR benchmarks and outperforms Whisper large-v3 on 7 out of 15 test sets. We release our codebase and model checkpoints under permissive license.
title Exploring the limits of decoder-only models trained on public speech recognition corpora
topic Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00235