Does DetectGPT Fully Utilize Perturbation? Bridging Selective Perturbation to Fine-tuned Contrastive Learning Detector would be Better

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liu, Shengchao, Liu, Xiaoming, Wang, Yichen, Cheng, Zehua, Li, Chengzhengxu, Zhang, Zhaohan, Lan, Yu, Shen, Chao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Liu, Shengchao
Liu, Xiaoming
Wang, Yichen
Cheng, Zehua
Li, Chengzhengxu
Zhang, Zhaohan
Lan, Yu
Shen, Chao
author_facet Liu, Shengchao
Liu, Xiaoming
Wang, Yichen
Cheng, Zehua
Li, Chengzhengxu
Zhang, Zhaohan
Lan, Yu
Shen, Chao
contents The burgeoning generative capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have raised growing concerns about abuse, demanding automatic machine-generated text detectors. DetectGPT, a zero-shot metric-based detector, first introduces perturbation and shows great performance improvement. However, in DetectGPT, the random perturbation strategy could introduce noise, and logit regression depends on the threshold, harming the generalizability and applicability of individual or small-batch inputs. Hence, we propose a novel fine-tuned detector, Pecola, bridging metric-based and fine-tuned methods by contrastive learning on selective perturbation. Selective strategy retains important tokens during perturbation and weights for multi-pair contrastive learning. The experiments show that Pecola outperforms the state-of-the-art (SOTA) by 1.20% in accuracy on average on four public datasets. And we further analyze the effectiveness, robustness, and generalization of the method.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_00263
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Does DetectGPT Fully Utilize Perturbation? Bridging Selective Perturbation to Fine-tuned Contrastive Learning Detector would be Better
Liu, Shengchao
Liu, Xiaoming
Wang, Yichen
Cheng, Zehua
Li, Chengzhengxu
Zhang, Zhaohan
Lan, Yu
Shen, Chao
Computation and Language
The burgeoning generative capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have raised growing concerns about abuse, demanding automatic machine-generated text detectors. DetectGPT, a zero-shot metric-based detector, first introduces perturbation and shows great performance improvement. However, in DetectGPT, the random perturbation strategy could introduce noise, and logit regression depends on the threshold, harming the generalizability and applicability of individual or small-batch inputs. Hence, we propose a novel fine-tuned detector, Pecola, bridging metric-based and fine-tuned methods by contrastive learning on selective perturbation. Selective strategy retains important tokens during perturbation and weights for multi-pair contrastive learning. The experiments show that Pecola outperforms the state-of-the-art (SOTA) by 1.20% in accuracy on average on four public datasets. And we further analyze the effectiveness, robustness, and generalization of the method.
title Does DetectGPT Fully Utilize Perturbation? Bridging Selective Perturbation to Fine-tuned Contrastive Learning Detector would be Better
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00263