Frame-Wise Breath Detection with Self-Training: An Exploration of Enhancing Breath Naturalness in Text-to-Speech

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yang, Dong, Koriyama, Tomoki, Saito, Yuki
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Yang, Dong
Koriyama, Tomoki
Saito, Yuki
author_facet Yang, Dong
Koriyama, Tomoki
Saito, Yuki
contents Developing Text-to-Speech (TTS) systems that can synthesize natural breath is essential for human-like voice agents but requires extensive manual annotation of breath positions in training data. To this end, we propose a self-training method for training a breath detection model that can automatically detect breath positions in speech. Our method trains the model using a large speech corpus and involves: 1) annotation of limited breath sounds utilizing a rule-based approach, and 2) iterative augmentation of these annotations through pseudo-labeling based on the model's predictions. Our detection model employs Conformer blocks with down-/up-sampling layers, enabling accurate frame-wise breath detection. We investigate its effectiveness in multi-speaker TTS using text transcripts with detected breath marks. The results indicate that using our proposed model for breath detection and breath mark insertion synthesizes breath-contained speech more naturally than a baseline model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_00288
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Frame-Wise Breath Detection with Self-Training: An Exploration of Enhancing Breath Naturalness in Text-to-Speech
Yang, Dong
Koriyama, Tomoki
Saito, Yuki
Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
Developing Text-to-Speech (TTS) systems that can synthesize natural breath is essential for human-like voice agents but requires extensive manual annotation of breath positions in training data. To this end, we propose a self-training method for training a breath detection model that can automatically detect breath positions in speech. Our method trains the model using a large speech corpus and involves: 1) annotation of limited breath sounds utilizing a rule-based approach, and 2) iterative augmentation of these annotations through pseudo-labeling based on the model's predictions. Our detection model employs Conformer blocks with down-/up-sampling layers, enabling accurate frame-wise breath detection. We investigate its effectiveness in multi-speaker TTS using text transcripts with detected breath marks. The results indicate that using our proposed model for breath detection and breath mark insertion synthesizes breath-contained speech more naturally than a baseline model.
title Frame-Wise Breath Detection with Self-Training: An Exploration of Enhancing Breath Naturalness in Text-to-Speech
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00288