Can you Remove the Downstream Model for Speaker Recognition with Self-Supervised Speech Features?

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Aldeneh, Zakaria, Higuchi, Takuya, Jung, Jee-weon, Seto, Skyler, Likhomanenko, Tatiana, Shum, Stephen, Abdelaziz, Ahmed Hussen, Watanabe, Shinji, Theobald, Barry-John
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Aldeneh, Zakaria
Higuchi, Takuya
Jung, Jee-weon
Seto, Skyler
Likhomanenko, Tatiana
Shum, Stephen
Abdelaziz, Ahmed Hussen
Watanabe, Shinji
Theobald, Barry-John
author_facet Aldeneh, Zakaria
Higuchi, Takuya
Jung, Jee-weon
Seto, Skyler
Likhomanenko, Tatiana
Shum, Stephen
Abdelaziz, Ahmed Hussen
Watanabe, Shinji
Theobald, Barry-John
contents Self-supervised features are typically used in place of filter-bank features in speaker verification models. However, these models were originally designed to ingest filter-bank features as inputs, and thus, training them on top of self-supervised features assumes that both feature types require the same amount of learning for the task. In this work, we observe that pre-trained self-supervised speech features inherently include information required for downstream speaker verification task, and therefore, we can simplify the downstream model without sacrificing performance. To this end, we revisit the design of the downstream model for speaker verification using self-supervised features. We show that we can simplify the model to use 97.51% fewer parameters while achieving a 29.93% average improvement in performance on SUPERB. Consequently, we show that the simplified downstream model is more data efficient compared to baseline--it achieves better performance with only 60% of the training data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_00340
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can you Remove the Downstream Model for Speaker Recognition with Self-Supervised Speech Features?
Aldeneh, Zakaria
Higuchi, Takuya
Jung, Jee-weon
Seto, Skyler
Likhomanenko, Tatiana
Shum, Stephen
Abdelaziz, Ahmed Hussen
Watanabe, Shinji
Theobald, Barry-John
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Self-supervised features are typically used in place of filter-bank features in speaker verification models. However, these models were originally designed to ingest filter-bank features as inputs, and thus, training them on top of self-supervised features assumes that both feature types require the same amount of learning for the task. In this work, we observe that pre-trained self-supervised speech features inherently include information required for downstream speaker verification task, and therefore, we can simplify the downstream model without sacrificing performance. To this end, we revisit the design of the downstream model for speaker verification using self-supervised features. We show that we can simplify the model to use 97.51% fewer parameters while achieving a 29.93% average improvement in performance on SUPERB. Consequently, we show that the simplified downstream model is more data efficient compared to baseline--it achieves better performance with only 60% of the training data.
title Can you Remove the Downstream Model for Speaker Recognition with Self-Supervised Speech Features?
topic Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00340