Limitations in design and applications of ultra-small mode volume photonic crystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Emran, Rubaiya, Chalupnik, Michelle, Knall, Erik N., Riedinger, Ralf, Chia, Cleaven, Loncar, Marko
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Emran, Rubaiya
Chalupnik, Michelle
Knall, Erik N.
Riedinger, Ralf
Chia, Cleaven
Loncar, Marko
author_facet Emran, Rubaiya
Chalupnik, Michelle
Knall, Erik N.
Riedinger, Ralf
Chia, Cleaven
Loncar, Marko
contents Ultra-small mode volume nanophotonic crystal cavities have been proposed as powerful tools for increasing coupling rates in cavity quantum electrodynamics systems. However, their adoption in quantum information applications remains elusive. In this work, we investigate possible reasons why, and analyze the impact of different low mode volume resonator design choices on their utility in quantum optics experiments. We analyze band structure features and loss rates of low mode volume bowtie cavities in diamond and demonstrate independent design control over cavity-emitter coupling strength and loss rates. Further, using silicon vacancy centers in diamond as exemplary emitters, we investigate the influence of placement imprecision. We find that the benefit on photon collection efficiency and indistinguishability is limited, while the fabrication complexity of ultra-small cavity designs increases substantially compared to conventional photonic crystals. We conclude that ultra-small mode volume designs are primarily of interest for dispersive spin-photon interactions, which are of great interest for future quantum networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_00363
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Limitations in design and applications of ultra-small mode volume photonic crystals
Emran, Rubaiya
Chalupnik, Michelle
Knall, Erik N.
Riedinger, Ralf
Chia, Cleaven
Loncar, Marko
Quantum Physics
Optics
Ultra-small mode volume nanophotonic crystal cavities have been proposed as powerful tools for increasing coupling rates in cavity quantum electrodynamics systems. However, their adoption in quantum information applications remains elusive. In this work, we investigate possible reasons why, and analyze the impact of different low mode volume resonator design choices on their utility in quantum optics experiments. We analyze band structure features and loss rates of low mode volume bowtie cavities in diamond and demonstrate independent design control over cavity-emitter coupling strength and loss rates. Further, using silicon vacancy centers in diamond as exemplary emitters, we investigate the influence of placement imprecision. We find that the benefit on photon collection efficiency and indistinguishability is limited, while the fabrication complexity of ultra-small cavity designs increases substantially compared to conventional photonic crystals. We conclude that ultra-small mode volume designs are primarily of interest for dispersive spin-photon interactions, which are of great interest for future quantum networks.
title Limitations in design and applications of ultra-small mode volume photonic crystals
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00363