Error-Tolerant Amplification and Simulation of the Ultrastrong-Coupling Quantum Rabi Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Ye-Hong, Shi, Zhi-Cheng, Nori, Franco, Xia, Yan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chen, Ye-Hong
Shi, Zhi-Cheng
Nori, Franco
Xia, Yan
author_facet Chen, Ye-Hong
Shi, Zhi-Cheng
Nori, Franco
Xia, Yan
contents Cat-state qubits formed by photonic cat states have a biased noise channel, i.e., one type of error dominates over all the others. We demonstrate that such biased-noise qubits are also promising for error-tolerant simulations of the quantum Rabi model (and its varieties) by coupling a cat-state qubit to an optical cavity. Using the cat-state qubit can effectively enhance the counter-rotating coupling, allowing us to explore several fascinating quantum phenomena relying on the counter-rotating interaction. Moreover, another benefit from biased-noise cat qubits is that the two main error channels (frequency and amplitude mismatches) are both exponentially suppressed. Therefore, the simulation protocols are robust against parameter errors of the parametric drive which determines the projection subspace. We analyze three examples: (i) collapse and revivals of quantum states; (ii) hidden symmetry and tunneling dynamics; and (iii) pair-cat-code computation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_00379
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Error-Tolerant Amplification and Simulation of the Ultrastrong-Coupling Quantum Rabi Model
Chen, Ye-Hong
Shi, Zhi-Cheng
Nori, Franco
Xia, Yan
Quantum Physics
Cat-state qubits formed by photonic cat states have a biased noise channel, i.e., one type of error dominates over all the others. We demonstrate that such biased-noise qubits are also promising for error-tolerant simulations of the quantum Rabi model (and its varieties) by coupling a cat-state qubit to an optical cavity. Using the cat-state qubit can effectively enhance the counter-rotating coupling, allowing us to explore several fascinating quantum phenomena relying on the counter-rotating interaction. Moreover, another benefit from biased-noise cat qubits is that the two main error channels (frequency and amplitude mismatches) are both exponentially suppressed. Therefore, the simulation protocols are robust against parameter errors of the parametric drive which determines the projection subspace. We analyze three examples: (i) collapse and revivals of quantum states; (ii) hidden symmetry and tunneling dynamics; and (iii) pair-cat-code computation.
title Error-Tolerant Amplification and Simulation of the Ultrastrong-Coupling Quantum Rabi Model
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00379