Hierarchical Integral Probability Metrics: A distance on random probability measures with low sample complexity

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Catalano, Marta, Lavenant, Hugo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Catalano, Marta
Lavenant, Hugo
author_facet Catalano, Marta
Lavenant, Hugo
contents Random probabilities are a key component to many nonparametric methods in Statistics and Machine Learning. To quantify comparisons between different laws of random probabilities several works are starting to use the elegant Wasserstein over Wasserstein distance. In this paper we prove that the infinite dimensionality of the space of probabilities drastically deteriorates its sample complexity, which is slower than any polynomial rate in the sample size. We propose a new distance that preserves many desirable properties of the former while achieving a parametric rate of convergence. In particular, our distance 1) metrizes weak convergence; 2) can be estimated numerically through samples with low complexity; 3) can be bounded analytically from above and below. The main ingredient are integral probability metrics, which lead to the name hierarchical IPM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_00423
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hierarchical Integral Probability Metrics: A distance on random probability measures with low sample complexity
Catalano, Marta
Lavenant, Hugo
Statistics Theory
Probability
Random probabilities are a key component to many nonparametric methods in Statistics and Machine Learning. To quantify comparisons between different laws of random probabilities several works are starting to use the elegant Wasserstein over Wasserstein distance. In this paper we prove that the infinite dimensionality of the space of probabilities drastically deteriorates its sample complexity, which is slower than any polynomial rate in the sample size. We propose a new distance that preserves many desirable properties of the former while achieving a parametric rate of convergence. In particular, our distance 1) metrizes weak convergence; 2) can be estimated numerically through samples with low complexity; 3) can be bounded analytically from above and below. The main ingredient are integral probability metrics, which lead to the name hierarchical IPM.
title Hierarchical Integral Probability Metrics: A distance on random probability measures with low sample complexity
topic Statistics Theory
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00423