On the nature of apparent transient sources on the National Geographic Society-Palomar Observatory Sky Survey glass copy plates

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hambly, Nigel, Blair, Adam
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Hambly, Nigel
Blair, Adam
author_facet Hambly, Nigel
Blair, Adam
contents We examine critically recent claims for the presence of above-atmosphere optical transients in publicly-available digitised scans of Schmidt telescope photographic plate material derived from the National Geographic Society-Palomar Observatory Sky Survey. We employ the publicly available SuperCOSMOS Sky Survey catalogues to examine statistically the morphology of the sources. We develop a simple, objective and automated image classification scheme based on a random forest decision tree classifier. We find that the putative transients are likely to be spurious artefacts of the photographic emulsion. We suggest a possible cause of the appearance of these images as resulting from the copying procedure employed to disseminate glass copy survey atlas sets in the era before large-scale digitisation programmes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_00497
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the nature of apparent transient sources on the National Geographic Society-Palomar Observatory Sky Survey glass copy plates
Hambly, Nigel
Blair, Adam
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
We examine critically recent claims for the presence of above-atmosphere optical transients in publicly-available digitised scans of Schmidt telescope photographic plate material derived from the National Geographic Society-Palomar Observatory Sky Survey. We employ the publicly available SuperCOSMOS Sky Survey catalogues to examine statistically the morphology of the sources. We develop a simple, objective and automated image classification scheme based on a random forest decision tree classifier. We find that the putative transients are likely to be spurious artefacts of the photographic emulsion. We suggest a possible cause of the appearance of these images as resulting from the copying procedure employed to disseminate glass copy survey atlas sets in the era before large-scale digitisation programmes.
title On the nature of apparent transient sources on the National Geographic Society-Palomar Observatory Sky Survey glass copy plates
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00497