Classifying optical (out)bursts in cataclysmic variables: the distinct observational characteristics of dwarf novae, micronovae, stellar flares and magnetic gating

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Auteurs principaux: Ilkiewicz, Krystian, Scaringi, Simone, Veresvarska, Martina, De Martino, Domitilla, Littlefield, Colin, Knigge, Christian, Paice, John A., Sahu, Anwesha
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Ilkiewicz, Krystian
Scaringi, Simone
Veresvarska, Martina
De Martino, Domitilla
Littlefield, Colin
Knigge, Christian
Paice, John A.
Sahu, Anwesha
author_facet Ilkiewicz, Krystian
Scaringi, Simone
Veresvarska, Martina
De Martino, Domitilla
Littlefield, Colin
Knigge, Christian
Paice, John A.
Sahu, Anwesha
contents Cataclysmic variables can experience short optical brightenings, which are commonly attributed to phenomena such as dwarf novae outbursts, micronovae, donor flares or magnetic gating bursts. Since these events exhibit similar observational characteristics, their identification has often been ambiguous. In particular, magnetic gating bursts and micronovae have been suggested as alternative interpretations of the same phenomena. Here we show that the timescales and energies separate the optical brightenings into separate clusters consistent with their different classifications. This suggest that micronovae and magnetic gating bursts are in fact separate phenomena. Based on our finding we develop diagnostic diagrams that can distinguish between these bursts/flares based on their properties. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach on observations of a newly identified intermediate polar, CTCV J0333-4451, which we classify as a magnetic gating system. CTCV J0333-4451 is the third high spin-to-orbital period ratio intermediate polar with magnetic gating, suggesting that these bursts are common among these rare systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_00553
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classifying optical (out)bursts in cataclysmic variables: the distinct observational characteristics of dwarf novae, micronovae, stellar flares and magnetic gating
Ilkiewicz, Krystian
Scaringi, Simone
Veresvarska, Martina
De Martino, Domitilla
Littlefield, Colin
Knigge, Christian
Paice, John A.
Sahu, Anwesha
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Cataclysmic variables can experience short optical brightenings, which are commonly attributed to phenomena such as dwarf novae outbursts, micronovae, donor flares or magnetic gating bursts. Since these events exhibit similar observational characteristics, their identification has often been ambiguous. In particular, magnetic gating bursts and micronovae have been suggested as alternative interpretations of the same phenomena. Here we show that the timescales and energies separate the optical brightenings into separate clusters consistent with their different classifications. This suggest that micronovae and magnetic gating bursts are in fact separate phenomena. Based on our finding we develop diagnostic diagrams that can distinguish between these bursts/flares based on their properties. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach on observations of a newly identified intermediate polar, CTCV J0333-4451, which we classify as a magnetic gating system. CTCV J0333-4451 is the third high spin-to-orbital period ratio intermediate polar with magnetic gating, suggesting that these bursts are common among these rare systems.
title Classifying optical (out)bursts in cataclysmic variables: the distinct observational characteristics of dwarf novae, micronovae, stellar flares and magnetic gating
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00553