Approximating Optimal Morphing Attacks using Template Inversion

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Colbois, Laurent, Shahreza, Hatef Otroshi, Marcel, Sébastien
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Colbois, Laurent
Shahreza, Hatef Otroshi
Marcel, Sébastien
author_facet Colbois, Laurent
Shahreza, Hatef Otroshi
Marcel, Sébastien
contents Recent works have demonstrated the feasibility of inverting face recognition systems, enabling to recover convincing face images using only their embeddings. We leverage such template inversion models to develop a novel type ofdeep morphing attack based on inverting a theoretical optimal morph embedding, which is obtained as an average of the face embeddings of source images. We experiment with two variants of this approach: the first one exploits a fully self-contained embedding-to-image inversion model, while the second leverages the synthesis network of a pretrained StyleGAN network for increased morph realism. We generate morphing attacks from several source datasets and study the effectiveness of those attacks against several face recognition networks. We showcase that our method can compete with and regularly beat the previous state of the art for deep-learning based morph generation in terms of effectiveness, both in white-box and black-box attack scenarios, and is additionally much faster to run. We hope this might facilitate the development of large scale deep morph datasets for training detection models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_00695
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Approximating Optimal Morphing Attacks using Template Inversion
Colbois, Laurent
Shahreza, Hatef Otroshi
Marcel, Sébastien
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
Recent works have demonstrated the feasibility of inverting face recognition systems, enabling to recover convincing face images using only their embeddings. We leverage such template inversion models to develop a novel type ofdeep morphing attack based on inverting a theoretical optimal morph embedding, which is obtained as an average of the face embeddings of source images. We experiment with two variants of this approach: the first one exploits a fully self-contained embedding-to-image inversion model, while the second leverages the synthesis network of a pretrained StyleGAN network for increased morph realism. We generate morphing attacks from several source datasets and study the effectiveness of those attacks against several face recognition networks. We showcase that our method can compete with and regularly beat the previous state of the art for deep-learning based morph generation in terms of effectiveness, both in white-box and black-box attack scenarios, and is additionally much faster to run. We hope this might facilitate the development of large scale deep morph datasets for training detection models.
title Approximating Optimal Morphing Attacks using Template Inversion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00695