Health-LLM: Personalized Retrieval-Augmented Disease Prediction System

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yu, Qinkai, Jin, Mingyu, Shu, Dong, Zhang, Chong, Fan, Lizhou, Hua, Wenyue, Zhu, Suiyuan, Meng, Yanda, Wang, Zhenting, Du, Mengnan, Zhang, Yongfeng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Yu, Qinkai
Jin, Mingyu
Shu, Dong
Zhang, Chong
Fan, Lizhou
Hua, Wenyue
Zhu, Suiyuan
Meng, Yanda
Wang, Zhenting
Du, Mengnan
Zhang, Yongfeng
author_facet Yu, Qinkai
Jin, Mingyu
Shu, Dong
Zhang, Chong
Fan, Lizhou
Hua, Wenyue
Zhu, Suiyuan
Meng, Yanda
Wang, Zhenting
Du, Mengnan
Zhang, Yongfeng
contents Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), especially large language models (LLMs), have significantly advanced healthcare applications and demonstrated potentials in intelligent medical treatment. However, there are conspicuous challenges such as vast data volumes and inconsistent symptom characterization standards, preventing full integration of healthcare AI systems with individual patients' needs. To promote professional and personalized healthcare, we propose an innovative framework, Heath-LLM, which combines large-scale feature extraction and medical knowledge trade-off scoring. Compared to traditional health management applications, our system has three main advantages: (1) It integrates health reports and medical knowledge into a large model to ask relevant questions to large language model for disease prediction; (2) It leverages a retrieval augmented generation (RAG) mechanism to enhance feature extraction; (3) It incorporates a semi-automated feature updating framework that can merge and delete features to improve accuracy of disease prediction. We experiment on a large number of health reports to assess the effectiveness of Health-LLM system. The results indicate that the proposed system surpasses the existing ones and has the potential to significantly advance disease prediction and personalized health management.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_00746
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Health-LLM: Personalized Retrieval-Augmented Disease Prediction System
Yu, Qinkai
Jin, Mingyu
Shu, Dong
Zhang, Chong
Fan, Lizhou
Hua, Wenyue
Zhu, Suiyuan
Meng, Yanda
Wang, Zhenting
Du, Mengnan
Zhang, Yongfeng
Computation and Language
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), especially large language models (LLMs), have significantly advanced healthcare applications and demonstrated potentials in intelligent medical treatment. However, there are conspicuous challenges such as vast data volumes and inconsistent symptom characterization standards, preventing full integration of healthcare AI systems with individual patients' needs. To promote professional and personalized healthcare, we propose an innovative framework, Heath-LLM, which combines large-scale feature extraction and medical knowledge trade-off scoring. Compared to traditional health management applications, our system has three main advantages: (1) It integrates health reports and medical knowledge into a large model to ask relevant questions to large language model for disease prediction; (2) It leverages a retrieval augmented generation (RAG) mechanism to enhance feature extraction; (3) It incorporates a semi-automated feature updating framework that can merge and delete features to improve accuracy of disease prediction. We experiment on a large number of health reports to assess the effectiveness of Health-LLM system. The results indicate that the proposed system surpasses the existing ones and has the potential to significantly advance disease prediction and personalized health management.
title Health-LLM: Personalized Retrieval-Augmented Disease Prediction System
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00746