Leveraging Approximate Model-based Shielding for Probabilistic Safety Guarantees in Continuous Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Goodall, Alexander W., Belardinelli, Francesco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Goodall, Alexander W.
Belardinelli, Francesco
author_facet Goodall, Alexander W.
Belardinelli, Francesco
contents Shielding is a popular technique for achieving safe reinforcement learning (RL). However, classical shielding approaches come with quite restrictive assumptions making them difficult to deploy in complex environments, particularly those with continuous state or action spaces. In this paper we extend the more versatile approximate model-based shielding (AMBS) framework to the continuous setting. In particular we use Safety Gym as our test-bed, allowing for a more direct comparison of AMBS with popular constrained RL algorithms. We also provide strong probabilistic safety guarantees for the continuous setting. In addition, we propose two novel penalty techniques that directly modify the policy gradient, which empirically provide more stable convergence in our experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_00816
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging Approximate Model-based Shielding for Probabilistic Safety Guarantees in Continuous Environments
Goodall, Alexander W.
Belardinelli, Francesco
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Shielding is a popular technique for achieving safe reinforcement learning (RL). However, classical shielding approaches come with quite restrictive assumptions making them difficult to deploy in complex environments, particularly those with continuous state or action spaces. In this paper we extend the more versatile approximate model-based shielding (AMBS) framework to the continuous setting. In particular we use Safety Gym as our test-bed, allowing for a more direct comparison of AMBS with popular constrained RL algorithms. We also provide strong probabilistic safety guarantees for the continuous setting. In addition, we propose two novel penalty techniques that directly modify the policy gradient, which empirically provide more stable convergence in our experiments.
title Leveraging Approximate Model-based Shielding for Probabilistic Safety Guarantees in Continuous Environments
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00816