USDnet: Unsupervised Speech Dereverberation via Neural Forward Filtering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Wang, Zhong-Qiu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Wang, Zhong-Qiu
author_facet Wang, Zhong-Qiu
contents In reverberant conditions with a single speaker, each far-field microphone records a reverberant version of the same speaker signal at a different location. In over-determined conditions, where there are multiple microphones but only one speaker, each recorded mixture signal can be leveraged as a constraint to narrow down the solutions to target anechoic speech and thereby reduce reverberation. Equipped with this insight, we propose USDnet, a novel deep neural network (DNN) approach for unsupervised speech dereverberation (USD). At each training step, we first feed an input mixture to USDnet to produce an estimate for target speech, and then linearly filter the DNN estimate to approximate the multi-microphone mixture so that the constraint can be satisfied at each microphone, thereby regularizing the DNN estimate to approximate target anechoic speech. The linear filter can be estimated based on the mixture and DNN estimate via neural forward filtering algorithms such as forward convolutive prediction. We show that this novel methodology can promote unsupervised dereverberation of single-source reverberant speech.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_00820
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle USDnet: Unsupervised Speech Dereverberation via Neural Forward Filtering
Wang, Zhong-Qiu
Audio and Speech Processing
Signal Processing
In reverberant conditions with a single speaker, each far-field microphone records a reverberant version of the same speaker signal at a different location. In over-determined conditions, where there are multiple microphones but only one speaker, each recorded mixture signal can be leveraged as a constraint to narrow down the solutions to target anechoic speech and thereby reduce reverberation. Equipped with this insight, we propose USDnet, a novel deep neural network (DNN) approach for unsupervised speech dereverberation (USD). At each training step, we first feed an input mixture to USDnet to produce an estimate for target speech, and then linearly filter the DNN estimate to approximate the multi-microphone mixture so that the constraint can be satisfied at each microphone, thereby regularizing the DNN estimate to approximate target anechoic speech. The linear filter can be estimated based on the mixture and DNN estimate via neural forward filtering algorithms such as forward convolutive prediction. We show that this novel methodology can promote unsupervised dereverberation of single-source reverberant speech.
title USDnet: Unsupervised Speech Dereverberation via Neural Forward Filtering
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00820