ALISON: Fast and Effective Stylometric Authorship Obfuscation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xing, Eric, Venkatraman, Saranya, Le, Thai, Lee, Dongwon
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Xing, Eric
Venkatraman, Saranya
Le, Thai
Lee, Dongwon
author_facet Xing, Eric
Venkatraman, Saranya
Le, Thai
Lee, Dongwon
contents Authorship Attribution (AA) and Authorship Obfuscation (AO) are two competing tasks of increasing importance in privacy research. Modern AA leverages an author's consistent writing style to match a text to its author using an AA classifier. AO is the corresponding adversarial task, aiming to modify a text in such a way that its semantics are preserved, yet an AA model cannot correctly infer its authorship. To address privacy concerns raised by state-of-the-art (SOTA) AA methods, new AO methods have been proposed but remain largely impractical to use due to their prohibitively slow training and obfuscation speed, often taking hours. To this challenge, we propose a practical AO method, ALISON, that (1) dramatically reduces training/obfuscation time, demonstrating more than 10x faster obfuscation than SOTA AO methods, (2) achieves better obfuscation success through attacking three transformer-based AA methods on two benchmark datasets, typically performing 15% better than competing methods, (3) does not require direct signals from a target AA classifier during obfuscation, and (4) utilizes unique stylometric features, allowing sound model interpretation for explainable obfuscation. We also demonstrate that ALISON can effectively prevent four SOTA AA methods from accurately determining the authorship of ChatGPT-generated texts, all while minimally changing the original text semantics. To ensure the reproducibility of our findings, our code and data are available at: https://github.com/EricX003/ALISON.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_00835
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ALISON: Fast and Effective Stylometric Authorship Obfuscation
Xing, Eric
Venkatraman, Saranya
Le, Thai
Lee, Dongwon
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
I.2.7; I.2.0
Authorship Attribution (AA) and Authorship Obfuscation (AO) are two competing tasks of increasing importance in privacy research. Modern AA leverages an author's consistent writing style to match a text to its author using an AA classifier. AO is the corresponding adversarial task, aiming to modify a text in such a way that its semantics are preserved, yet an AA model cannot correctly infer its authorship. To address privacy concerns raised by state-of-the-art (SOTA) AA methods, new AO methods have been proposed but remain largely impractical to use due to their prohibitively slow training and obfuscation speed, often taking hours. To this challenge, we propose a practical AO method, ALISON, that (1) dramatically reduces training/obfuscation time, demonstrating more than 10x faster obfuscation than SOTA AO methods, (2) achieves better obfuscation success through attacking three transformer-based AA methods on two benchmark datasets, typically performing 15% better than competing methods, (3) does not require direct signals from a target AA classifier during obfuscation, and (4) utilizes unique stylometric features, allowing sound model interpretation for explainable obfuscation. We also demonstrate that ALISON can effectively prevent four SOTA AA methods from accurately determining the authorship of ChatGPT-generated texts, all while minimally changing the original text semantics. To ensure the reproducibility of our findings, our code and data are available at: https://github.com/EricX003/ALISON.
title ALISON: Fast and Effective Stylometric Authorship Obfuscation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
I.2.7; I.2.0
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00835