Early Time Classification with Accumulated Accuracy Gap Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ringel, Liran, Cohen, Regev, Freedman, Daniel, Elad, Michael, Romano, Yaniv
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Ringel, Liran
Cohen, Regev
Freedman, Daniel
Elad, Michael
Romano, Yaniv
author_facet Ringel, Liran
Cohen, Regev
Freedman, Daniel
Elad, Michael
Romano, Yaniv
contents Early time classification algorithms aim to label a stream of features without processing the full input stream, while maintaining accuracy comparable to that achieved by applying the classifier to the entire input. In this paper, we introduce a statistical framework that can be applied to any sequential classifier, formulating a calibrated stopping rule. This data-driven rule attains finite-sample, distribution-free control of the accuracy gap between full and early-time classification. We start by presenting a novel method that builds on the Learn-then-Test calibration framework to control this gap marginally, on average over i.i.d. instances. As this algorithm tends to yield an excessively high accuracy gap for early halt times, our main contribution is the proposal of a framework that controls a stronger notion of error, where the accuracy gap is controlled conditionally on the accumulated halt times. Numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness, applicability, and usefulness of our method. We show that our proposed early stopping mechanism reduces up to 94% of timesteps used for classification while achieving rigorous accuracy gap control.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_00857
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Early Time Classification with Accumulated Accuracy Gap Control
Ringel, Liran
Cohen, Regev
Freedman, Daniel
Elad, Michael
Romano, Yaniv
Machine Learning
Early time classification algorithms aim to label a stream of features without processing the full input stream, while maintaining accuracy comparable to that achieved by applying the classifier to the entire input. In this paper, we introduce a statistical framework that can be applied to any sequential classifier, formulating a calibrated stopping rule. This data-driven rule attains finite-sample, distribution-free control of the accuracy gap between full and early-time classification. We start by presenting a novel method that builds on the Learn-then-Test calibration framework to control this gap marginally, on average over i.i.d. instances. As this algorithm tends to yield an excessively high accuracy gap for early halt times, our main contribution is the proposal of a framework that controls a stronger notion of error, where the accuracy gap is controlled conditionally on the accumulated halt times. Numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness, applicability, and usefulness of our method. We show that our proposed early stopping mechanism reduces up to 94% of timesteps used for classification while achieving rigorous accuracy gap control.
title Early Time Classification with Accumulated Accuracy Gap Control
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00857