Can Large Language Models Understand Context?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhu, Yilun, Moniz, Joel Ruben Antony, Bhargava, Shruti, Lu, Jiarui, Piraviperumal, Dhivya, Li, Site, Zhang, Yuan, Yu, Hong, Tseng, Bo-Hsiang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhu, Yilun
Moniz, Joel Ruben Antony
Bhargava, Shruti
Lu, Jiarui
Piraviperumal, Dhivya
Li, Site
Zhang, Yuan
Yu, Hong
Tseng, Bo-Hsiang
author_facet Zhu, Yilun
Moniz, Joel Ruben Antony
Bhargava, Shruti
Lu, Jiarui
Piraviperumal, Dhivya
Li, Site
Zhang, Yuan
Yu, Hong
Tseng, Bo-Hsiang
contents Understanding context is key to understanding human language, an ability which Large Language Models (LLMs) have been increasingly seen to demonstrate to an impressive extent. However, though the evaluation of LLMs encompasses various domains within the realm of Natural Language Processing, limited attention has been paid to probing their linguistic capability of understanding contextual features. This paper introduces a context understanding benchmark by adapting existing datasets to suit the evaluation of generative models. This benchmark comprises of four distinct tasks and nine datasets, all featuring prompts designed to assess the models' ability to understand context. First, we evaluate the performance of LLMs under the in-context learning pretraining scenario. Experimental results indicate that pre-trained dense models struggle with understanding more nuanced contextual features when compared to state-of-the-art fine-tuned models. Second, as LLM compression holds growing significance in both research and real-world applications, we assess the context understanding of quantized models under in-context-learning settings. We find that 3-bit post-training quantization leads to varying degrees of performance reduction on our benchmark. We conduct an extensive analysis of these scenarios to substantiate our experimental results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_00858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can Large Language Models Understand Context?
Zhu, Yilun
Moniz, Joel Ruben Antony
Bhargava, Shruti
Lu, Jiarui
Piraviperumal, Dhivya
Li, Site
Zhang, Yuan
Yu, Hong
Tseng, Bo-Hsiang
Computation and Language
Understanding context is key to understanding human language, an ability which Large Language Models (LLMs) have been increasingly seen to demonstrate to an impressive extent. However, though the evaluation of LLMs encompasses various domains within the realm of Natural Language Processing, limited attention has been paid to probing their linguistic capability of understanding contextual features. This paper introduces a context understanding benchmark by adapting existing datasets to suit the evaluation of generative models. This benchmark comprises of four distinct tasks and nine datasets, all featuring prompts designed to assess the models' ability to understand context. First, we evaluate the performance of LLMs under the in-context learning pretraining scenario. Experimental results indicate that pre-trained dense models struggle with understanding more nuanced contextual features when compared to state-of-the-art fine-tuned models. Second, as LLM compression holds growing significance in both research and real-world applications, we assess the context understanding of quantized models under in-context-learning settings. We find that 3-bit post-training quantization leads to varying degrees of performance reduction on our benchmark. We conduct an extensive analysis of these scenarios to substantiate our experimental results.
title Can Large Language Models Understand Context?
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00858