Teegarden's Star revisited: A nearby planetary system with at least three planets

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dreizler, S., Luque, R., Ribas, I., Koseleva, V., Ruh, H. L., Nagel, E., Pozuelos, F. J., Zechmeister, M., Reiners, A., Caballero, J. A., Amado, P. J., Béjar, V. J. S., Bean, J. L., Brady, M., Cifuentes, C., Gillon, M., Hatzes, A. P., Henning, Th., Kasper, D., Montes, D., Morales, J. C., Murray, C. A., Pallé, E., Quirrenbach, A., Seifahrt, A., Schweitzer, A., Stürmer, J., Stefánsson, G., Linares, J. I. Vico
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Dreizler, S.
Luque, R.
Ribas, I.
Koseleva, V.
Ruh, H. L.
Nagel, E.
Pozuelos, F. J.
Zechmeister, M.
Reiners, A.
Caballero, J. A.
Amado, P. J.
Béjar, V. J. S.
Bean, J. L.
Brady, M.
Cifuentes, C.
Gillon, M.
Hatzes, A. P.
Henning, Th.
Kasper, D.
Montes, D.
Morales, J. C.
Murray, C. A.
Pallé, E.
Quirrenbach, A.
Seifahrt, A.
Schweitzer, A.
Stürmer, J.
Stefánsson, G.
Linares, J. I. Vico
author_facet Dreizler, S.
Luque, R.
Ribas, I.
Koseleva, V.
Ruh, H. L.
Nagel, E.
Pozuelos, F. J.
Zechmeister, M.
Reiners, A.
Caballero, J. A.
Amado, P. J.
Béjar, V. J. S.
Bean, J. L.
Brady, M.
Cifuentes, C.
Gillon, M.
Hatzes, A. P.
Henning, Th.
Kasper, D.
Montes, D.
Morales, J. C.
Murray, C. A.
Pallé, E.
Quirrenbach, A.
Seifahrt, A.
Schweitzer, A.
Stürmer, J.
Stefánsson, G.
Linares, J. I. Vico
contents The two known planets in the planetary system of Teegarden's Star are among the most Earth-like exoplanets currently known. Revisiting this nearby planetary system with two planets in the habitable zone aims at a more complete census of planets around very low-mass stars. A significant number of new radial velocity measurements from CARMENES, ESPRESSO, MAROON-X, and HPF, as well as photometry from TESS motivated a deeper search for additional planets. We confirm and refine the orbital parameters of the two know planets Teegarden's Star b and c. We also report the detection of a third planet d with an orbital period of 26.13+-0.04 d and a minimum mass of 0.82+-0.17 M_Earth. A signal at 96 d is attributed to the stellar rotation period. The interpretation of a signal at 172 d remains open. The TESS data exclude transiting short-period planets down to about half an Earth radius. We compare the planetary system architecture of very low-mass stars. In the currently known configuration, the planetary system of Teegarden's star is dynamically quite different from that of TRAPPIST-1, which is more compact, but dynamically similar to others such as GJ 1002.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_00923
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Teegarden's Star revisited: A nearby planetary system with at least three planets
Dreizler, S.
Luque, R.
Ribas, I.
Koseleva, V.
Ruh, H. L.
Nagel, E.
Pozuelos, F. J.
Zechmeister, M.
Reiners, A.
Caballero, J. A.
Amado, P. J.
Béjar, V. J. S.
Bean, J. L.
Brady, M.
Cifuentes, C.
Gillon, M.
Hatzes, A. P.
Henning, Th.
Kasper, D.
Montes, D.
Morales, J. C.
Murray, C. A.
Pallé, E.
Quirrenbach, A.
Seifahrt, A.
Schweitzer, A.
Stürmer, J.
Stefánsson, G.
Linares, J. I. Vico
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
The two known planets in the planetary system of Teegarden's Star are among the most Earth-like exoplanets currently known. Revisiting this nearby planetary system with two planets in the habitable zone aims at a more complete census of planets around very low-mass stars. A significant number of new radial velocity measurements from CARMENES, ESPRESSO, MAROON-X, and HPF, as well as photometry from TESS motivated a deeper search for additional planets. We confirm and refine the orbital parameters of the two know planets Teegarden's Star b and c. We also report the detection of a third planet d with an orbital period of 26.13+-0.04 d and a minimum mass of 0.82+-0.17 M_Earth. A signal at 96 d is attributed to the stellar rotation period. The interpretation of a signal at 172 d remains open. The TESS data exclude transiting short-period planets down to about half an Earth radius. We compare the planetary system architecture of very low-mass stars. In the currently known configuration, the planetary system of Teegarden's star is dynamically quite different from that of TRAPPIST-1, which is more compact, but dynamically similar to others such as GJ 1002.
title Teegarden's Star revisited: A nearby planetary system with at least three planets
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00923