Performance of a coarsely pixelated LAPPD photosensor for the SoLID gas Cherenkov detectors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xie, J., Peng, C., Joosten, S., Meziani, Z. -E., Camsonne, A., Jones, M., Malace, S., Kaczanowicz, E., Rehfuss, M., Sparveris, N., Paolone, M., Foley, M., Minot, M., Popecki, M., Zhao, Z. W.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Xie, J.
Peng, C.
Joosten, S.
Meziani, Z. -E.
Camsonne, A.
Jones, M.
Malace, S.
Kaczanowicz, E.
Rehfuss, M.
Sparveris, N.
Paolone, M.
Foley, M.
Minot, M.
Popecki, M.
Zhao, Z. W.
author_facet Xie, J.
Peng, C.
Joosten, S.
Meziani, Z. -E.
Camsonne, A.
Jones, M.
Malace, S.
Kaczanowicz, E.
Rehfuss, M.
Sparveris, N.
Paolone, M.
Foley, M.
Minot, M.
Popecki, M.
Zhao, Z. W.
contents The SoLID spectrometer's gas Cherenkov counters require photosensors that operate in a high luminosity and high background environment. The reference design features arrays of 9 or 16 tiled multi-anode photomultipliers (MaPMTs), distributed across 32 sectors, to serve the light-gas and heavy-gas Cherenkov counters, respectively. To assess the viability of a pixelated INCOM Large Area Picosecond Photodetector (LAPPD$^{\rm TM}$) as an alternative photosensor to replace MaPMT arrays in either detector, we evaluated its performance under realistic SoLID running conditions in Hall C at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (Jefferson Lab). The results of this test confirmed that the coarse-pixelated (2.5$\times$2.5 cm$^2$ pixel size) LAPPD is capable of handling the total projected signal and background rates of the three pillar SoLID experiments. The tested photosensor detected Cherenkov signals with the capability of separating single-electron events from pair production events while rejecting background. Although the design was not aimed at ring-imaging Cherenkov detectors, Cherenkov disk images were captured in two different gas radiators. Through a direct comparison with a GEANT4 simulation, we confirmed the experimental performance of the LAPPD.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_00947
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Performance of a coarsely pixelated LAPPD photosensor for the SoLID gas Cherenkov detectors
Xie, J.
Peng, C.
Joosten, S.
Meziani, Z. -E.
Camsonne, A.
Jones, M.
Malace, S.
Kaczanowicz, E.
Rehfuss, M.
Sparveris, N.
Paolone, M.
Foley, M.
Minot, M.
Popecki, M.
Zhao, Z. W.
Instrumentation and Detectors
The SoLID spectrometer's gas Cherenkov counters require photosensors that operate in a high luminosity and high background environment. The reference design features arrays of 9 or 16 tiled multi-anode photomultipliers (MaPMTs), distributed across 32 sectors, to serve the light-gas and heavy-gas Cherenkov counters, respectively. To assess the viability of a pixelated INCOM Large Area Picosecond Photodetector (LAPPD$^{\rm TM}$) as an alternative photosensor to replace MaPMT arrays in either detector, we evaluated its performance under realistic SoLID running conditions in Hall C at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (Jefferson Lab). The results of this test confirmed that the coarse-pixelated (2.5$\times$2.5 cm$^2$ pixel size) LAPPD is capable of handling the total projected signal and background rates of the three pillar SoLID experiments. The tested photosensor detected Cherenkov signals with the capability of separating single-electron events from pair production events while rejecting background. Although the design was not aimed at ring-imaging Cherenkov detectors, Cherenkov disk images were captured in two different gas radiators. Through a direct comparison with a GEANT4 simulation, we confirmed the experimental performance of the LAPPD.
title Performance of a coarsely pixelated LAPPD photosensor for the SoLID gas Cherenkov detectors
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00947