Upper Limits on the Cosmic Neutrino Background from Cosmic Rays

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Císcar-Monsalvatje, Mar, Herrera, Gonzalo, Shoemaker, Ian M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Císcar-Monsalvatje, Mar
Herrera, Gonzalo
Shoemaker, Ian M.
author_facet Císcar-Monsalvatje, Mar
Herrera, Gonzalo
Shoemaker, Ian M.
contents Extragalactic and galactic cosmic rays scatter with the cosmic neutrino background during propagation to Earth, yielding a flux of relic neutrinos boosted to larger energies. If an overdensity of relic neutrinos is present in galaxies, and neutrinos are massive enough, this flux might be detectable by high-energy neutrino experiments. For a lightest neutrino of mass $m_ν \sim 0.1$ eV, we find an upper limit on the local relic neutrino overdensity of $\sim 10^{13}$ and an upper limit on the relic neutrino overdensity at TXS 0506+056 of $\sim 10^{10}$. Future experiments like GRAND or IceCube-Gen2 could improve these bounds by orders of magnitude.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_00985
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Upper Limits on the Cosmic Neutrino Background from Cosmic Rays
Císcar-Monsalvatje, Mar
Herrera, Gonzalo
Shoemaker, Ian M.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Extragalactic and galactic cosmic rays scatter with the cosmic neutrino background during propagation to Earth, yielding a flux of relic neutrinos boosted to larger energies. If an overdensity of relic neutrinos is present in galaxies, and neutrinos are massive enough, this flux might be detectable by high-energy neutrino experiments. For a lightest neutrino of mass $m_ν \sim 0.1$ eV, we find an upper limit on the local relic neutrino overdensity of $\sim 10^{13}$ and an upper limit on the relic neutrino overdensity at TXS 0506+056 of $\sim 10^{10}$. Future experiments like GRAND or IceCube-Gen2 could improve these bounds by orders of magnitude.
title Upper Limits on the Cosmic Neutrino Background from Cosmic Rays
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00985