mmID: High-Resolution mmWave Imaging for Human Identification

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Jayaweera, Sakila S., Regani, Sai Deepika, Hu, Yuqian, Wang, Beibei, Liu, K. J. Ray
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Jayaweera, Sakila S.
Regani, Sai Deepika
Hu, Yuqian
Wang, Beibei
Liu, K. J. Ray
author_facet Jayaweera, Sakila S.
Regani, Sai Deepika
Hu, Yuqian
Wang, Beibei
Liu, K. J. Ray
contents Achieving accurate human identification through RF imaging has been a persistent challenge, primarily attributed to the limited aperture size and its consequent impact on imaging resolution. The existing imaging solution enables tasks such as pose estimation, activity recognition, and human tracking based on deep neural networks by estimating skeleton joints. In contrast to estimating joints, this paper proposes to improve imaging resolution by estimating the human figure as a whole using conditional generative adversarial networks (cGAN). In order to reduce training complexity, we use an estimated spatial spectrum using the MUltiple SIgnal Classification (MUSIC) algorithm as input to the cGAN. Our system generates environmentally independent, high-resolution images that can extract unique physical features useful for human identification. We use a simple convolution layers-based classification network to obtain the final identification result. From the experimental results, we show that resolution of the image produced by our trained generator is high enough to enable human identification. Our finding indicates high-resolution accuracy with 5% mean silhouette difference to the Kinect device. Extensive experiments in different environments on multiple testers demonstrate that our system can achieve 93% overall test accuracy in unseen environments for static human target identification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_00996
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle mmID: High-Resolution mmWave Imaging for Human Identification
Jayaweera, Sakila S.
Regani, Sai Deepika
Hu, Yuqian
Wang, Beibei
Liu, K. J. Ray
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Signal Processing
Achieving accurate human identification through RF imaging has been a persistent challenge, primarily attributed to the limited aperture size and its consequent impact on imaging resolution. The existing imaging solution enables tasks such as pose estimation, activity recognition, and human tracking based on deep neural networks by estimating skeleton joints. In contrast to estimating joints, this paper proposes to improve imaging resolution by estimating the human figure as a whole using conditional generative adversarial networks (cGAN). In order to reduce training complexity, we use an estimated spatial spectrum using the MUltiple SIgnal Classification (MUSIC) algorithm as input to the cGAN. Our system generates environmentally independent, high-resolution images that can extract unique physical features useful for human identification. We use a simple convolution layers-based classification network to obtain the final identification result. From the experimental results, we show that resolution of the image produced by our trained generator is high enough to enable human identification. Our finding indicates high-resolution accuracy with 5% mean silhouette difference to the Kinect device. Extensive experiments in different environments on multiple testers demonstrate that our system can achieve 93% overall test accuracy in unseen environments for static human target identification.
title mmID: High-Resolution mmWave Imaging for Human Identification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.00996