Eco-driving under localization uncertainty for connected vehicles on Urban roads: Data-driven approach and Experiment verification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Joa, Eunhyek, Choi, Eric Yongkeun, Borrelli, Francesco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Joa, Eunhyek
Choi, Eric Yongkeun
Borrelli, Francesco
author_facet Joa, Eunhyek
Choi, Eric Yongkeun
Borrelli, Francesco
contents This paper addresses the eco-driving problem for connected vehicles on urban roads, considering localization uncertainty. Eco-driving is defined as longitudinal speed planning and control on roads with the presence of a sequence of traffic lights. We solve the problem by using a data-driven model predictive control (MPC) strategy. This approach involves learning a cost-to-go function and constraints from state-input data. The cost-to-go function represents the remaining energy-to-spend from the given state, and the constraints ensure that the controlled vehicle passes the upcoming traffic light timely while obeying traffic laws. The resulting convex optimization problem has a short horizon and is amenable for real-time implementations. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through real-world vehicle experiments. Our method demonstrates $12\%$ improvement in energy efficiency compared to the traditional approaches, which plan longitudinal speed by solving a long-horizon optimal control problem and track the planned speed using another controller, as evidenced by vehicle experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_01059
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Eco-driving under localization uncertainty for connected vehicles on Urban roads: Data-driven approach and Experiment verification
Joa, Eunhyek
Choi, Eric Yongkeun
Borrelli, Francesco
Systems and Control
This paper addresses the eco-driving problem for connected vehicles on urban roads, considering localization uncertainty. Eco-driving is defined as longitudinal speed planning and control on roads with the presence of a sequence of traffic lights. We solve the problem by using a data-driven model predictive control (MPC) strategy. This approach involves learning a cost-to-go function and constraints from state-input data. The cost-to-go function represents the remaining energy-to-spend from the given state, and the constraints ensure that the controlled vehicle passes the upcoming traffic light timely while obeying traffic laws. The resulting convex optimization problem has a short horizon and is amenable for real-time implementations. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through real-world vehicle experiments. Our method demonstrates $12\%$ improvement in energy efficiency compared to the traditional approaches, which plan longitudinal speed by solving a long-horizon optimal control problem and track the planned speed using another controller, as evidenced by vehicle experiments.
title Eco-driving under localization uncertainty for connected vehicles on Urban roads: Data-driven approach and Experiment verification
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.01059