On the Hardness of Short and Sign-Compatible Circuit Walks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Borgwardt, Steffen, Grewe, Weston, Kafer, Sean, Lee, Jon, Sanità, Laura
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866911791424995328
author Borgwardt, Steffen
Grewe, Weston
Kafer, Sean
Lee, Jon
Sanità, Laura
author_facet Borgwardt, Steffen
Grewe, Weston
Kafer, Sean
Lee, Jon
Sanità, Laura
contents The circuits of a polyhedron are a superset of its edge directions. Circuit walks, a sequence of steps along circuits, generalize edge walks and are "short" if they have few steps or small total length. Both interpretations of short are relevant to the theory and application of linear programming. We study the hardness of several problems relating to the construction of short circuit walks. We establish that for a pair of vertices of a $0/1$-network-flow polytope, it is NP-complete to determine the length of a shortest circuit walk, even if we add the requirement that the walk must be sign-compatible. Our results also imply that determining the minimal number of circuits needed for a sign-compatible decomposition is NP-complete. Further, we show that it is NP-complete to determine the smallest total length (for $p$-norms $\lVert \cdot \rVert_p$, $1 < p \leq \infty$) of a circuit walk between a pair of vertices. One method to construct a short circuit walk is to pick up a correct facet at each step, which generalizes a non-revisiting walk. We prove that it is NP-complete to determine if there is a circuit direction that picks up a correct facet; in contrast, this problem can be solved in polynomial time for TU polyhedra.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_01066
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Hardness of Short and Sign-Compatible Circuit Walks
Borgwardt, Steffen
Grewe, Weston
Kafer, Sean
Lee, Jon
Sanità, Laura
Optimization and Control
52B05, 68Q25, 90C60
The circuits of a polyhedron are a superset of its edge directions. Circuit walks, a sequence of steps along circuits, generalize edge walks and are "short" if they have few steps or small total length. Both interpretations of short are relevant to the theory and application of linear programming. We study the hardness of several problems relating to the construction of short circuit walks. We establish that for a pair of vertices of a $0/1$-network-flow polytope, it is NP-complete to determine the length of a shortest circuit walk, even if we add the requirement that the walk must be sign-compatible. Our results also imply that determining the minimal number of circuits needed for a sign-compatible decomposition is NP-complete. Further, we show that it is NP-complete to determine the smallest total length (for $p$-norms $\lVert \cdot \rVert_p$, $1 < p \leq \infty$) of a circuit walk between a pair of vertices. One method to construct a short circuit walk is to pick up a correct facet at each step, which generalizes a non-revisiting walk. We prove that it is NP-complete to determine if there is a circuit direction that picks up a correct facet; in contrast, this problem can be solved in polynomial time for TU polyhedra.
title On the Hardness of Short and Sign-Compatible Circuit Walks
topic Optimization and Control
52B05, 68Q25, 90C60
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.01066