On the origin of almost-Gaussian scaling in asymptotically safe quantum gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Becker, Maximilian, Kurov, Alexander, Saueressig, Frank
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Becker, Maximilian
Kurov, Alexander
Saueressig, Frank
author_facet Becker, Maximilian
Kurov, Alexander
Saueressig, Frank
contents The gravitational asymptotic safety program envisions the high-energy completion of gravity through an interacting renormalization group fixed point, the Reuter fixed point. The predictive power of the construction is encoded in the spectrum of the stability matrix which is obtained from linearizing the renormalization group flow around this fixed point. A key result of the asymptotic safety program is that parts of this spectrum exhibits an almost-Gaussian scaling behavior, entailing that operators which are classically highly UV-irrelevant do not induce new free parameters. In this article, we track down the origin of this property by contrasting the structure of the stability matrix computed from the Wetterich equation and the Composite Operator equation within the realm of f(R)-truncations. We show that the almost-Gaussian scaling is not linked to the classical part of the beta functions. It is a quantum-induced almost-Gaussian scaling originating from the quantum corrections in the flow equation. It relies on a subtle interplay among the analytic structure of the theory's two-point function and the way the Wetterich equation integrates out fluctuation modes. As a byproduct we determine the parts of the eigenmode spectrum which is robust with respect to changing the regularization procedure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_01075
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the origin of almost-Gaussian scaling in asymptotically safe quantum gravity
Becker, Maximilian
Kurov, Alexander
Saueressig, Frank
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
The gravitational asymptotic safety program envisions the high-energy completion of gravity through an interacting renormalization group fixed point, the Reuter fixed point. The predictive power of the construction is encoded in the spectrum of the stability matrix which is obtained from linearizing the renormalization group flow around this fixed point. A key result of the asymptotic safety program is that parts of this spectrum exhibits an almost-Gaussian scaling behavior, entailing that operators which are classically highly UV-irrelevant do not induce new free parameters. In this article, we track down the origin of this property by contrasting the structure of the stability matrix computed from the Wetterich equation and the Composite Operator equation within the realm of f(R)-truncations. We show that the almost-Gaussian scaling is not linked to the classical part of the beta functions. It is a quantum-induced almost-Gaussian scaling originating from the quantum corrections in the flow equation. It relies on a subtle interplay among the analytic structure of the theory's two-point function and the way the Wetterich equation integrates out fluctuation modes. As a byproduct we determine the parts of the eigenmode spectrum which is robust with respect to changing the regularization procedure.
title On the origin of almost-Gaussian scaling in asymptotically safe quantum gravity
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.01075