A Survey for Foundation Models in Autonomous Driving

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gao, Haoxiang, Wang, Zhongruo, Li, Yaqian, Long, Kaiwen, Yang, Ming, Shen, Yiqing
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Gao, Haoxiang
Wang, Zhongruo
Li, Yaqian
Long, Kaiwen
Yang, Ming
Shen, Yiqing
author_facet Gao, Haoxiang
Wang, Zhongruo
Li, Yaqian
Long, Kaiwen
Yang, Ming
Shen, Yiqing
contents The advent of foundation models has revolutionized the fields of natural language processing and computer vision, paving the way for their application in autonomous driving (AD). This survey presents a comprehensive review of more than 40 research papers, demonstrating the role of foundation models in enhancing AD. Large language models contribute to planning and simulation in AD, particularly through their proficiency in reasoning, code generation and translation. In parallel, vision foundation models are increasingly adapted for critical tasks such as 3D object detection and tracking, as well as creating realistic driving scenarios for simulation and testing. Multi-modal foundation models, integrating diverse inputs, exhibit exceptional visual understanding and spatial reasoning, crucial for end-to-end AD. This survey not only provides a structured taxonomy, categorizing foundation models based on their modalities and functionalities within the AD domain but also delves into the methods employed in current research. It identifies the gaps between existing foundation models and cutting-edge AD approaches, thereby charting future research directions and proposing a roadmap for bridging these gaps.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_01105
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey for Foundation Models in Autonomous Driving
Gao, Haoxiang
Wang, Zhongruo
Li, Yaqian
Long, Kaiwen
Yang, Ming
Shen, Yiqing
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
The advent of foundation models has revolutionized the fields of natural language processing and computer vision, paving the way for their application in autonomous driving (AD). This survey presents a comprehensive review of more than 40 research papers, demonstrating the role of foundation models in enhancing AD. Large language models contribute to planning and simulation in AD, particularly through their proficiency in reasoning, code generation and translation. In parallel, vision foundation models are increasingly adapted for critical tasks such as 3D object detection and tracking, as well as creating realistic driving scenarios for simulation and testing. Multi-modal foundation models, integrating diverse inputs, exhibit exceptional visual understanding and spatial reasoning, crucial for end-to-end AD. This survey not only provides a structured taxonomy, categorizing foundation models based on their modalities and functionalities within the AD domain but also delves into the methods employed in current research. It identifies the gaps between existing foundation models and cutting-edge AD approaches, thereby charting future research directions and proposing a roadmap for bridging these gaps.
title A Survey for Foundation Models in Autonomous Driving
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.01105