Solution of the Probabilistic Lambert's Problem: Optimal Transport Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Teter, Alexis M. H., Nodozi, Iman, Halder, Abhishek
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Teter, Alexis M. H.
Nodozi, Iman
Halder, Abhishek
author_facet Teter, Alexis M. H.
Nodozi, Iman
Halder, Abhishek
contents The deterministic variant of the Lambert's problem was posed by Lambert in the 18th century and its solution for conic trajectory has been derived by many, including Euler, Lambert, Lagrange, Laplace, Gauss and Legendre. The solution amounts to designing velocity control for steering a spacecraft from a given initial to a given terminal position subject to gravitational potential and flight time constraints. In recent years, a probabilistic variant of the Lambert's problem has received attention in the aerospace community where the endpoint position constraints are softened to endpoint joint probability distributions over the respective positions. Such probabilistic specifications account for the estimation errors, modeling uncertainties, etc. Building on a deterministic optimal control reformulation via analytical mechanics, we show that the probabilistic Lambert's problem is a generalized dynamic optimal mass transport problem where the gravitational potential plays the role of an additive state cost. This allows us to rigorously prove the existence-uniqueness of the solution for the probabilistic Lambert problem both with and without process noise. In the latter case, the problem and its solution correspond to a generalized Schrödinger bridge, much like how classical Schrodinger bridge can be seen as stochastic regularization of the optimal mass transport. We deduce the large deviation principle enjoyed by the Lambertian Schrödinger bridge. Leveraging these newfound connections, we design a computational algorithm to illustrate the nonparametric numerical solution of the probabilistic Lambert's problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_01209
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Solution of the Probabilistic Lambert's Problem: Optimal Transport Approach
Teter, Alexis M. H.
Nodozi, Iman
Halder, Abhishek
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
The deterministic variant of the Lambert's problem was posed by Lambert in the 18th century and its solution for conic trajectory has been derived by many, including Euler, Lambert, Lagrange, Laplace, Gauss and Legendre. The solution amounts to designing velocity control for steering a spacecraft from a given initial to a given terminal position subject to gravitational potential and flight time constraints. In recent years, a probabilistic variant of the Lambert's problem has received attention in the aerospace community where the endpoint position constraints are softened to endpoint joint probability distributions over the respective positions. Such probabilistic specifications account for the estimation errors, modeling uncertainties, etc. Building on a deterministic optimal control reformulation via analytical mechanics, we show that the probabilistic Lambert's problem is a generalized dynamic optimal mass transport problem where the gravitational potential plays the role of an additive state cost. This allows us to rigorously prove the existence-uniqueness of the solution for the probabilistic Lambert problem both with and without process noise. In the latter case, the problem and its solution correspond to a generalized Schrödinger bridge, much like how classical Schrodinger bridge can be seen as stochastic regularization of the optimal mass transport. We deduce the large deviation principle enjoyed by the Lambertian Schrödinger bridge. Leveraging these newfound connections, we design a computational algorithm to illustrate the nonparametric numerical solution of the probabilistic Lambert's problem.
title Solution of the Probabilistic Lambert's Problem: Optimal Transport Approach
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.01209