A new universality class describes Vicsek's flocking phase in physical dimensions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jentsch, Patrick, Lee, Chiu Fan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Jentsch, Patrick
Lee, Chiu Fan
author_facet Jentsch, Patrick
Lee, Chiu Fan
contents The Vicsek simulation model of flocking together with its theoretical treatment by Toner and Tu in 1995 were two foundational cornerstones of active matter physics. However, despite the field's tremendous progress, the actual universality class (UC) governing the scaling behavior of Viscek's "flocking" phase remains elusive. Here, we use nonperturbative, functional renormalization group methods to analyze, numerically and analytically, a simplified version of the Toner-Tu model, and uncover a novel UC with scaling exponents that agree remarkably well with the values obtained in a recent simulation study by Mahault et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 218001 (2019)], in both two and three spatial dimensions. We therefore believe that there is strong evidence that the UC uncovered here describes Vicsek's flocking phase.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_01316
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A new universality class describes Vicsek's flocking phase in physical dimensions
Jentsch, Patrick
Lee, Chiu Fan
Soft Condensed Matter
Biological Physics
The Vicsek simulation model of flocking together with its theoretical treatment by Toner and Tu in 1995 were two foundational cornerstones of active matter physics. However, despite the field's tremendous progress, the actual universality class (UC) governing the scaling behavior of Viscek's "flocking" phase remains elusive. Here, we use nonperturbative, functional renormalization group methods to analyze, numerically and analytically, a simplified version of the Toner-Tu model, and uncover a novel UC with scaling exponents that agree remarkably well with the values obtained in a recent simulation study by Mahault et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 218001 (2019)], in both two and three spatial dimensions. We therefore believe that there is strong evidence that the UC uncovered here describes Vicsek's flocking phase.
title A new universality class describes Vicsek's flocking phase in physical dimensions
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.01316