Combinatorics of rectangulations: Old and new bijections

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Asinowski, Andrei, Cardinal, Jean, Felsner, Stefan, Fusy, Éric
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Asinowski, Andrei
Cardinal, Jean
Felsner, Stefan
Fusy, Éric
author_facet Asinowski, Andrei
Cardinal, Jean
Felsner, Stefan
Fusy, Éric
contents A rectangulation is a decomposition of a rectangle into finitely many rectangles. Via natural equivalence relations, rectangulations can be seen as combinatorial objects with a rich structure, with links to lattice congruences, flip graphs, polytopes, lattice paths, Hopf algebras, etc. In this paper, we first revisit the structure of the respective equivalence classes: weak rectangulations that preserve rectangle-segment adjacencies, and strong rectangulations that preserve rectangle-rectangle adjacencies. We thoroughly investigate posets defined by adjacency in rectangulations of both kinds, and unify and simplify known bijections between rectangulations and permutation classes. This yields a uniform treatment of mappings between permutations and rectangulations that unifies the results from earlier contributions, and emphasizes parallelism and differences between the weak and the strong cases. Then, we consider the special case of guillotine rectangulations, and prove that they can be characterized - under all known mappings between permutations and rectangulations - by avoidance of two mesh patterns that correspond to "windmills" in rectangulations. This yields new permutation classes in bijection with weak guillotine rectangulations, and the first known permutation class in bijection with strong guillotine rectangulations. Finally, we address enumerative issues and prove asymptotic bounds for several families of strong rectangulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_01483
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Combinatorics of rectangulations: Old and new bijections
Asinowski, Andrei
Cardinal, Jean
Felsner, Stefan
Fusy, Éric
Combinatorics
Computational Geometry
Discrete Mathematics
A rectangulation is a decomposition of a rectangle into finitely many rectangles. Via natural equivalence relations, rectangulations can be seen as combinatorial objects with a rich structure, with links to lattice congruences, flip graphs, polytopes, lattice paths, Hopf algebras, etc. In this paper, we first revisit the structure of the respective equivalence classes: weak rectangulations that preserve rectangle-segment adjacencies, and strong rectangulations that preserve rectangle-rectangle adjacencies. We thoroughly investigate posets defined by adjacency in rectangulations of both kinds, and unify and simplify known bijections between rectangulations and permutation classes. This yields a uniform treatment of mappings between permutations and rectangulations that unifies the results from earlier contributions, and emphasizes parallelism and differences between the weak and the strong cases. Then, we consider the special case of guillotine rectangulations, and prove that they can be characterized - under all known mappings between permutations and rectangulations - by avoidance of two mesh patterns that correspond to "windmills" in rectangulations. This yields new permutation classes in bijection with weak guillotine rectangulations, and the first known permutation class in bijection with strong guillotine rectangulations. Finally, we address enumerative issues and prove asymptotic bounds for several families of strong rectangulations.
title Combinatorics of rectangulations: Old and new bijections
topic Combinatorics
Computational Geometry
Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.01483