Efficient and Effective Time-Series Forecasting with Spiking Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lv, Changze, Wang, Yansen, Han, Dongqi, Zheng, Xiaoqing, Huang, Xuanjing, Li, Dongsheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lv, Changze
Wang, Yansen
Han, Dongqi
Zheng, Xiaoqing
Huang, Xuanjing
Li, Dongsheng
author_facet Lv, Changze
Wang, Yansen
Han, Dongqi
Zheng, Xiaoqing
Huang, Xuanjing
Li, Dongsheng
contents Spiking neural networks (SNNs), inspired by the spiking behavior of biological neurons, provide a unique pathway for capturing the intricacies of temporal data. However, applying SNNs to time-series forecasting is challenging due to difficulties in effective temporal alignment, complexities in encoding processes, and the absence of standardized guidelines for model selection. In this paper, we propose a framework for SNNs in time-series forecasting tasks, leveraging the efficiency of spiking neurons in processing temporal information. Through a series of experiments, we demonstrate that our proposed SNN-based approaches achieve comparable or superior results to traditional time-series forecasting methods on diverse benchmarks with much less energy consumption. Furthermore, we conduct detailed analysis experiments to assess the SNN's capacity to capture temporal dependencies within time-series data, offering valuable insights into its nuanced strengths and effectiveness in modeling the intricate dynamics of temporal data. Our study contributes to the expanding field of SNNs and offers a promising alternative for time-series forecasting tasks, presenting a pathway for the development of more biologically inspired and temporally aware forecasting models. Our code is available at https://github.com/microsoft/SeqSNN.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_01533
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient and Effective Time-Series Forecasting with Spiking Neural Networks
Lv, Changze
Wang, Yansen
Han, Dongqi
Zheng, Xiaoqing
Huang, Xuanjing
Li, Dongsheng
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Spiking neural networks (SNNs), inspired by the spiking behavior of biological neurons, provide a unique pathway for capturing the intricacies of temporal data. However, applying SNNs to time-series forecasting is challenging due to difficulties in effective temporal alignment, complexities in encoding processes, and the absence of standardized guidelines for model selection. In this paper, we propose a framework for SNNs in time-series forecasting tasks, leveraging the efficiency of spiking neurons in processing temporal information. Through a series of experiments, we demonstrate that our proposed SNN-based approaches achieve comparable or superior results to traditional time-series forecasting methods on diverse benchmarks with much less energy consumption. Furthermore, we conduct detailed analysis experiments to assess the SNN's capacity to capture temporal dependencies within time-series data, offering valuable insights into its nuanced strengths and effectiveness in modeling the intricate dynamics of temporal data. Our study contributes to the expanding field of SNNs and offers a promising alternative for time-series forecasting tasks, presenting a pathway for the development of more biologically inspired and temporally aware forecasting models. Our code is available at https://github.com/microsoft/SeqSNN.
title Efficient and Effective Time-Series Forecasting with Spiking Neural Networks
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.01533