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Main Author: Shklyar, Sergiy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.01563
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author Shklyar, Sergiy
author_facet Shklyar, Sergiy
contents This paper establishes the conditions of existence of a stationary solution to the first order autoregressive equation on a plane as well as properties of the stationarity solution. The first-order autoregressive model on a plane is defined by the equation $X_{i,j} = a X_{i-1,j} + b X_{i,j-1} + c X_{i-1,j-1} + ε_{i,j}.$ A stationary solution $X$ to the equation exists if and only if $(1-a-b-c) (1-a+b+c) (1+a-b+c) (1+a+b-c) > 0$. The stationary solution $X$ satisfies the causality condition with respect to the white noise $ε$ if and only if $1-a-b-c>0$, $1-a+b+c>0$, $1+a-b+c>0$ and $1+a+b-c>0$. A sufficient condition for X to be purely nondeterministic is provided. An explicit expression for the autocovariance function of $X$ at some points is provided. With Yule-Walker equations, this allows to compute the autocovariance function everywhere. In addition, all situations are described where different parameters determine the same autocovariance function of $X$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_01563
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle First-order planar autoregressive model
Shklyar, Sergiy
Probability
60G60 (Primary) 62M10 (Secondary)
This paper establishes the conditions of existence of a stationary solution to the first order autoregressive equation on a plane as well as properties of the stationarity solution. The first-order autoregressive model on a plane is defined by the equation $X_{i,j} = a X_{i-1,j} + b X_{i,j-1} + c X_{i-1,j-1} + ε_{i,j}.$ A stationary solution $X$ to the equation exists if and only if $(1-a-b-c) (1-a+b+c) (1+a-b+c) (1+a+b-c) > 0$. The stationary solution $X$ satisfies the causality condition with respect to the white noise $ε$ if and only if $1-a-b-c>0$, $1-a+b+c>0$, $1+a-b+c>0$ and $1+a+b-c>0$. A sufficient condition for X to be purely nondeterministic is provided. An explicit expression for the autocovariance function of $X$ at some points is provided. With Yule-Walker equations, this allows to compute the autocovariance function everywhere. In addition, all situations are described where different parameters determine the same autocovariance function of $X$.
title First-order planar autoregressive model
topic Probability
60G60 (Primary) 62M10 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.01563