The VLBA CANDELS GOODS-North Survey. II -- Wide-field source catalogue comparison between the VLBA, EVN, e-MERLIN and VLA

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Main Authors: Njeri, Ann, Deane, Roger. P., Radcliffe, J. F., Beswick, R. J., Thomson, A. P., Muxlow, T. W. B., Garrett, M. A., Harrison, C. M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Njeri, Ann
Deane, Roger. P.
Radcliffe, J. F.
Beswick, R. J.
Thomson, A. P.
Muxlow, T. W. B.
Garrett, M. A.
Harrison, C. M.
author_facet Njeri, Ann
Deane, Roger. P.
Radcliffe, J. F.
Beswick, R. J.
Thomson, A. P.
Muxlow, T. W. B.
Garrett, M. A.
Harrison, C. M.
contents Deep radio surveys of extragalactic legacy fields trace a large range of spatial and brightness temperature sensitivity scales, and therefore have differing biases to radio-emitting physical components within galaxies. This is particularly true of radio surveys performed at less than 1 arcsec angular resolutions, and so robust comparisons are necessary to better understand the biases present in each survey. We present a multi-resolution and multi-wavelength analysis of the sources detected in a new Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) survey of the CANDELS GOODS-North field. For the 24 VLBA-selected sources described in Paper I, we augment the VLBA data with EVN data, ~0.1-1 arcsecond angular resolution data provided by VLA and e-MERLIN. This sample includes new AGN detected in this field, thanks to a new source extraction technique that adopts priors from ancillary multi-wavelength data. The high brightness temperatures of these sources (Tb > 10^6 K) confirm AGN cores, that would often be missed or ambiguous in lower-resolution radio data of the same sources. Furthermore, only 15 sources are identified as 'radiative' AGN based on available X-ray and infrared constraints. By combining VLA and VLBA measurements, we find evidence that the majority of the extended radio emission is also AGN dominated, with only 3 sources with evidence for extended potentially star-formation dominated radio emission. We demonstrate the importance of wide-field multi-resolution (arcsecond-milliarcsecond) coverage of the faint radio source population, for a complete picture of the multi-scale processes within these galaxies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_01569
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The VLBA CANDELS GOODS-North Survey. II -- Wide-field source catalogue comparison between the VLBA, EVN, e-MERLIN and VLA
Njeri, Ann
Deane, Roger. P.
Radcliffe, J. F.
Beswick, R. J.
Thomson, A. P.
Muxlow, T. W. B.
Garrett, M. A.
Harrison, C. M.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Deep radio surveys of extragalactic legacy fields trace a large range of spatial and brightness temperature sensitivity scales, and therefore have differing biases to radio-emitting physical components within galaxies. This is particularly true of radio surveys performed at less than 1 arcsec angular resolutions, and so robust comparisons are necessary to better understand the biases present in each survey. We present a multi-resolution and multi-wavelength analysis of the sources detected in a new Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) survey of the CANDELS GOODS-North field. For the 24 VLBA-selected sources described in Paper I, we augment the VLBA data with EVN data, ~0.1-1 arcsecond angular resolution data provided by VLA and e-MERLIN. This sample includes new AGN detected in this field, thanks to a new source extraction technique that adopts priors from ancillary multi-wavelength data. The high brightness temperatures of these sources (Tb > 10^6 K) confirm AGN cores, that would often be missed or ambiguous in lower-resolution radio data of the same sources. Furthermore, only 15 sources are identified as 'radiative' AGN based on available X-ray and infrared constraints. By combining VLA and VLBA measurements, we find evidence that the majority of the extended radio emission is also AGN dominated, with only 3 sources with evidence for extended potentially star-formation dominated radio emission. We demonstrate the importance of wide-field multi-resolution (arcsecond-milliarcsecond) coverage of the faint radio source population, for a complete picture of the multi-scale processes within these galaxies.
title The VLBA CANDELS GOODS-North Survey. II -- Wide-field source catalogue comparison between the VLBA, EVN, e-MERLIN and VLA
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.01569