Spiking Music: Audio Compression with Event Based Auto-encoders

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lisboa, Martim, Bellec, Guillaume
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lisboa, Martim
Bellec, Guillaume
author_facet Lisboa, Martim
Bellec, Guillaume
contents Neurons in the brain communicate information via punctual events called spikes. The timing of spikes is thought to carry rich information, but it is not clear how to leverage this in digital systems. We demonstrate that event-based encoding is efficient for audio compression. To build this event-based representation we use a deep binary auto-encoder, and under high sparsity pressure, the model enters a regime where the binary event matrix is stored more efficiently with sparse matrix storage algorithms. We test this on the large MAESTRO dataset of piano recordings against vector quantized auto-encoders. Not only does our "Spiking Music compression" algorithm achieve a competitive compression/reconstruction trade-off, but selectivity and synchrony between encoded events and piano key strikes emerge without supervision in the sparse regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_01571
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spiking Music: Audio Compression with Event Based Auto-encoders
Lisboa, Martim
Bellec, Guillaume
Sound
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Audio and Speech Processing
Neurons in the brain communicate information via punctual events called spikes. The timing of spikes is thought to carry rich information, but it is not clear how to leverage this in digital systems. We demonstrate that event-based encoding is efficient for audio compression. To build this event-based representation we use a deep binary auto-encoder, and under high sparsity pressure, the model enters a regime where the binary event matrix is stored more efficiently with sparse matrix storage algorithms. We test this on the large MAESTRO dataset of piano recordings against vector quantized auto-encoders. Not only does our "Spiking Music compression" algorithm achieve a competitive compression/reconstruction trade-off, but selectivity and synchrony between encoded events and piano key strikes emerge without supervision in the sparse regime.
title Spiking Music: Audio Compression with Event Based Auto-encoders
topic Sound
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.01571