Enriched Physics-informed Neural Networks for Dynamic Poisson-Nernst-Planck Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Huang, Xujia, Wang, Fajie, Zhang, Benrong, Liu, Hanqing
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Huang, Xujia
Wang, Fajie
Zhang, Benrong
Liu, Hanqing
author_facet Huang, Xujia
Wang, Fajie
Zhang, Benrong
Liu, Hanqing
contents This paper proposes a meshless deep learning algorithm, enriched physics-informed neural networks (EPINNs), to solve dynamic Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) equations with strong coupling and nonlinear characteristics. The EPINNs takes the traditional physics-informed neural networks as the foundation framework, and adds the adaptive loss weight to balance the loss functions, which automatically assigns the weights of losses by updating the parameters in each iteration based on the maximum likelihood estimate. The resampling strategy is employed in the EPINNs to accelerate the convergence of loss function. Meanwhile, the GPU parallel computing technique is adopted to accelerate the solving process. Four examples are provided to demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed method. Numerical results indicate that the new method has better applicability than traditional numerical methods in solving such coupled nonlinear systems. More importantly, the EPINNs is more accurate, stable, and fast than the traditional physics-informed neural networks. This work provides a simple and high-performance numerical tool for addressing PNPs with arbitrary boundary shapes and boundary conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_01768
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enriched Physics-informed Neural Networks for Dynamic Poisson-Nernst-Planck Systems
Huang, Xujia
Wang, Fajie
Zhang, Benrong
Liu, Hanqing
Machine Learning
Computational Physics
65M99, 35M33, 68T07
This paper proposes a meshless deep learning algorithm, enriched physics-informed neural networks (EPINNs), to solve dynamic Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) equations with strong coupling and nonlinear characteristics. The EPINNs takes the traditional physics-informed neural networks as the foundation framework, and adds the adaptive loss weight to balance the loss functions, which automatically assigns the weights of losses by updating the parameters in each iteration based on the maximum likelihood estimate. The resampling strategy is employed in the EPINNs to accelerate the convergence of loss function. Meanwhile, the GPU parallel computing technique is adopted to accelerate the solving process. Four examples are provided to demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed method. Numerical results indicate that the new method has better applicability than traditional numerical methods in solving such coupled nonlinear systems. More importantly, the EPINNs is more accurate, stable, and fast than the traditional physics-informed neural networks. This work provides a simple and high-performance numerical tool for addressing PNPs with arbitrary boundary shapes and boundary conditions.
title Enriched Physics-informed Neural Networks for Dynamic Poisson-Nernst-Planck Systems
topic Machine Learning
Computational Physics
65M99, 35M33, 68T07
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.01768