Onset of transmon ionization in microwave single-photon detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Nojiri, Yuki, Honasoge, Kedar E., Marx, Achim, Fedorov, Kirill G., Gross, Rudolf
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Nojiri, Yuki
Honasoge, Kedar E.
Marx, Achim
Fedorov, Kirill G.
Gross, Rudolf
author_facet Nojiri, Yuki
Honasoge, Kedar E.
Marx, Achim
Fedorov, Kirill G.
Gross, Rudolf
contents By strongly driving a transmon-resonator system, the transmon qubit may eventually escape from its cosine-shaped potential. This process is called transmon ionization (TI) and known to be detrimental to the qubit coherence and operation. In this work, we investigate the onset of TI in an irreversible, parametrically-driven, frequency conversion process in a system consisting of a superconducting 3D-cavity coupled to a fixed-frequency transmon qubit. Above a critical pump power we find a sudden increase in the transmon population. Using Renyi entropy, Floquet modes, and Husimi Q functions, we infer that this abrupt change can be attributed to a quantum-to-classical phase transition. Furthermore, in the context of the single-photon detection, we measure a TI-uncorrected detection efficiency of up to 86% and estimate a TI-corrected value of up to 78% by exploiting the irreversible frequency conversion. Our numerical simulations suggest that increasing the detuning between the pump and qubit frequencies and increasing the qubit anharmonicity can suppress the TI impact. Our findings highlight the general importance of the TI process when operating coupled qubit-cavity systems.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_01884
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Onset of transmon ionization in microwave single-photon detection
Nojiri, Yuki
Honasoge, Kedar E.
Marx, Achim
Fedorov, Kirill G.
Gross, Rudolf
Quantum Physics
By strongly driving a transmon-resonator system, the transmon qubit may eventually escape from its cosine-shaped potential. This process is called transmon ionization (TI) and known to be detrimental to the qubit coherence and operation. In this work, we investigate the onset of TI in an irreversible, parametrically-driven, frequency conversion process in a system consisting of a superconducting 3D-cavity coupled to a fixed-frequency transmon qubit. Above a critical pump power we find a sudden increase in the transmon population. Using Renyi entropy, Floquet modes, and Husimi Q functions, we infer that this abrupt change can be attributed to a quantum-to-classical phase transition. Furthermore, in the context of the single-photon detection, we measure a TI-uncorrected detection efficiency of up to 86% and estimate a TI-corrected value of up to 78% by exploiting the irreversible frequency conversion. Our numerical simulations suggest that increasing the detuning between the pump and qubit frequencies and increasing the qubit anharmonicity can suppress the TI impact. Our findings highlight the general importance of the TI process when operating coupled qubit-cavity systems.
title Onset of transmon ionization in microwave single-photon detection
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.01884