Online Uniform Sampling: Randomized Learning-Augmented Approximation Algorithms with Application to Digital Health

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Xueqing, Gan, Kyra, Keyvanshokooh, Esmaeil, Murphy, Susan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Liu, Xueqing
Gan, Kyra
Keyvanshokooh, Esmaeil
Murphy, Susan
author_facet Liu, Xueqing
Gan, Kyra
Keyvanshokooh, Esmaeil
Murphy, Susan
contents Motivated by applications in digital health, this work studies the novel problem of online uniform sampling (OUS), where the goal is to distribute a sampling budget uniformly across unknown decision times. In the OUS problem, the algorithm is given a budget $b$ and a time horizon $T$, and an adversary then chooses a value $τ^* \in [b,T]$, which is revealed to the algorithm online. At each decision time $i \in [τ^*]$, the algorithm must determine a sampling probability that maximizes the budget spent throughout the horizon, respecting budget constraint $b$, while achieving as uniform a distribution as possible over $τ^*$. We present the first randomized algorithm designed for this problem and subsequently extend it to incorporate learning augmentation. We provide worst-case approximation guarantees for both algorithms, and illustrate the utility of the algorithms through both synthetic experiments and a real-world case study involving the HeartSteps mobile application. Our numerical results show strong empirical average performance of our proposed randomized algorithms against previously proposed heuristic solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_01995
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Online Uniform Sampling: Randomized Learning-Augmented Approximation Algorithms with Application to Digital Health
Liu, Xueqing
Gan, Kyra
Keyvanshokooh, Esmaeil
Murphy, Susan
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
Motivated by applications in digital health, this work studies the novel problem of online uniform sampling (OUS), where the goal is to distribute a sampling budget uniformly across unknown decision times. In the OUS problem, the algorithm is given a budget $b$ and a time horizon $T$, and an adversary then chooses a value $τ^* \in [b,T]$, which is revealed to the algorithm online. At each decision time $i \in [τ^*]$, the algorithm must determine a sampling probability that maximizes the budget spent throughout the horizon, respecting budget constraint $b$, while achieving as uniform a distribution as possible over $τ^*$. We present the first randomized algorithm designed for this problem and subsequently extend it to incorporate learning augmentation. We provide worst-case approximation guarantees for both algorithms, and illustrate the utility of the algorithms through both synthetic experiments and a real-world case study involving the HeartSteps mobile application. Our numerical results show strong empirical average performance of our proposed randomized algorithms against previously proposed heuristic solutions.
title Online Uniform Sampling: Randomized Learning-Augmented Approximation Algorithms with Application to Digital Health
topic Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.01995